OpenHarmony @CnapData

On the widget page, the postCardAction API can be used to trigger a router or call event to start a UIAbility, which then updates the widget content. The following is an example of this widget update mode.

On the widget page, register the onClick event callback of the button and call the postCardAction API in the callback to trigger the router event to the FormExtensionAbility.

let storage = new LocalStorage();
@Entry(storage)
@Component
struct WidgetCard {
  @LocalStorageProp('detail') detail: string = 'init';

  build() {
    Column() {
      Button ('Jump')
        .margin('20%')
        .onClick(() => {
          console.info('postCardAction to EntryAbility');
          postCardAction(this, {
            'action': 'router',
            'abilityName': 'EntryAbility', // Only the UIAbility of the current application is allowed.
            'params': {
              'detail': 'RouterFromCard'
            }
          });
        })
      Text(`${this.detail}`).margin('20%')
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

In the onCreate() or onNewWant() lifecycle callback of the UIAbility, use the input parameter want to obtain the ID (formID) and other information of the widget, and then call the updateForm API to update the widget.

import UIAbility from '@ohos.app.ability.UIAbility';
import formBindingData from '@ohos.app.form.formBindingData';
import formProvider from '@ohos.app.form.formProvider';
import formInfo from '@ohos.app.form.formInfo';

export default class EntryAbility extends UIAbility {
  // If the UIAbility is started for the first time, the onCreate lifecycle callback is triggered after the router event is received.
  onCreate(want, launchParam) {
    console.info('Want:' + JSON.stringify(want));
    if (want.parameters[formInfo.FormParam.IDENTITY_KEY] !== undefined) {
      let curFormId = want.parameters[formInfo.FormParam.IDENTITY_KEY];
      let message = JSON.parse(want.parameters.params).detail;
      console.info(`UpdateForm formId: ${curFormId}, message: ${message}`);
      let formData = {
        "detail": message +': onCreate UIAbility.', // Matches the widget layout.
      };
      let formMsg = formBindingData.createFormBindingData(formData)
      formProvider.updateForm(curFormId, formMsg).then((data) => {
        console.info('updateForm success.' + JSON.stringify(data));
      }).catch((error) => {
        console.error('updateForm failed:' + JSON.stringify(error));
      })
    }
  }
  // If the UIAbility is running in the background, the onNewWant lifecycle callback is triggered after the router event is received.
  onNewWant(want, launchParam) {
    console.info('onNewWant Want:' + JSON.stringify(want));
    if (want.parameters[formInfo.FormParam.IDENTITY_KEY] !== undefined) {
      let curFormId = want.parameters[formInfo.FormParam.IDENTITY_KEY];
      let message = JSON.parse(want.parameters.params).detail;
      console.info(`UpdateForm formId: ${curFormId}, message: ${message}`);
      let formData = {
        "detail": message +': onNewWant UIAbility.', // Matches the widget layout.
      };
      let formMsg = formBindingData.createFormBindingData(formData)
      formProvider.updateForm(curFormId, formMsg).then((data) => {
        console.info('updateForm success.' + JSON.stringify(data));
      }).catch((error) => {
        console.error('updateForm failed:' + JSON.stringify(error));
      })
    }
  }

  ...
}

When using the call event of the postCardAction API, the value of formId must be updated in the onAddForm callback of the FormExtensionAbility.

import formBindingData from '@ohos.app.form.formBindingData';
import FormExtensionAbility from '@ohos.app.form.FormExtensionAbility';

export default class EntryFormAbility extends FormExtensionAbility {
  onAddForm(want) {
   let formId = want.parameters["ohos.extra.param.key.form_identity"];
   let dataObj1 = {
     "formId": formId
   };
   let obj1 = formBindingData.createFormBindingData(dataObj1);
   return obj1;
 }
 
  ...
};

On the widget page, register the onClick event callback of the button and call the postCardAction API in the callback to trigger the event to the UIAbility.

let storage = new LocalStorage();
@Entry(storage)
@Component
struct WidgetCard {
  @LocalStorageProp('detail') detail: string = 'init';
  @LocalStorageProp('formId') formId: string = '0';

  build() {
    Column() {
      Button ('Start in Background')
        .margin('20%')
        .onClick(() => {
          console.info('postCardAction to EntryAbility');
          postCardAction(this, {
            'action': 'call',
            'abilityName': 'EntryAbility', // Only the UIAbility of the current application is allowed.
            'params': {
              'method': 'funA',
              'formId': this.formId,
              'detail': 'CallFromCard'
            }
          });
        })
      Text(`${this.detail}`).margin('20%')
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

Listen for the method required by the call event in the onCreate callback of the UIAbility, and then call the updateForm API in the corresponding method to update the widget.

import UIAbility from '@ohos.app.ability.UIAbility';
import formBindingData from '@ohos.app.form.formBindingData';
import formProvider from '@ohos.app.form.formProvider';
import formInfo from '@ohos.app.form.formInfo';

const MSG_SEND_METHOD: string = 'funA'

// After the call event is received, the method listened for by the callee is triggered.
function FunACall(data) {
  // Obtain all parameters transferred in the call event.
  let params = JSON.parse(data.readString())
  if (params.formId !== undefined) {
    let curFormId = params.formId;
    let message = params.detail;
    console.info(`UpdateForm formId: ${curFormId}, message: ${message}`);
    let formData = {
      "detail": message
    };
    let formMsg = formBindingData.createFormBindingData(formData)
    formProvider.updateForm(curFormId, formMsg).then((data) => {
      console.info('updateForm success.' + JSON.stringify(data));
    }).catch((error) => {
      console.error('updateForm failed:' + JSON.stringify(error));
    })
  }
  return null;
}
export default class EntryAbility extends UIAbility {
  // If the UIAbility is started for the first time, the onCreate lifecycle callback is triggered after the call event is received.
  onCreate(want, launchParam) {
    console.info('Want:' + JSON.stringify(want));
    try {
       // Listen for the method required by the call event.
      this.callee.on(MSG_SEND_METHOD, FunACall);
    } catch (error) {
      console.log(`${MSG_SEND_METHOD} register failed with error ${JSON.stringify(error)}`)
    }
  }
  ...
}

Updating Widget Content Through the router or call Event

Updating Widget Content Through the router Event

Updating Widget Content Through the call Event