@ohos.file.environment (Directory Environment Capability)

The Environment module provides APIs for obtaining the root directories of the storage and user files.

NOTE

  • The initial APIs of this module are supported since API version 8. Newly added APIs will be marked with a superscript to indicate their earliest API version.
  • The APIs of this module are system APIs and cannot be called by third-party applications.

Modules to Import

import environment from '@ohos.file.environment';

environment.getStorageDataDir

getStorageDataDir():Promise<string>

Obtains the root directory of the storage. This API uses a promise to return the result.

System capability: SystemCapability.FileManagement.File.Environment

Return value

Type Description
Promise<string> Promise used to return the root directory of the storage.

Error codes

For details about the error codes, see File Management Error Codes.

ID Error Message
202 The caller is not a system application
13900020 Invalid argument
13900042 Unknown error

Example

environment.getStorageDataDir().then((path) => {
    console.info("getStorageDataDir successfully, Path: " + path);
}).catch((err) => {
    console.info("getStorageDataDir failed with error message: " + err.message + ", error code: " + err.code);
});

environment.getStorageDataDir

getStorageDataDir(callback:AsyncCallback<string>):void

Obtains the root directory of the storage. This API uses an asynchronous callback to return the result.

System capability: SystemCapability.FileManagement.File.Environment

Parameters

Name Type Mandatory Description
callback AsyncCallback<string> Yes Asynchronous callback invoked to return the root directory of the storage.

Error codes

For details about the error codes, see File Management Error Codes.

ID Error Message
202 The caller is not a system application
13900020 Invalid argument
13900042 Unknown error

Example

environment.getStorageDataDir((err, path) => {
  if (err) {
    console.info("getStorageDataDir failed with error message: " + err.message + ", error code: " + err.code);
  } else {
    console.info("getStorageDataDir successfully, Path: " + path);
  }
});

environment.getUserDataDir

getUserDataDir():Promise<string>

Obtains the root directory of user files. This API uses a promise to return the result.

System capability: SystemCapability.FileManagement.File.Environment

Return value

Type Description
Promise<string> Promise used to return the root directory of user files.

Error codes

For details about the error codes, see File Management Error Codes.

ID Error Message
202 The caller is not a system application
13900020 Invalid argument
13900042 Unknown error

Example

environment.getUserDataDir().then((path) => {
  console.info("getUserDataDir successfully, Path: " + path);
}).catch((err) => {
  console.info("getUserDataDir failed with error message: " + err.message + ", error code: " + err.code);
});

environment.getUserDataDir

getUserDataDir(callback:AsyncCallback<string>): void

Obtains the root directory of user files. This API uses an asynchronous callback to return the result.

System capability: SystemCapability.FileManagement.File.Environment

Parameters

Name Type Mandatory Description
callback AsyncCallback<string> Yes Asynchronous callback used to return the root directory of user files.

Error codes

For details about the error codes, see File Management Error Codes.

ID Error Message
202 The caller is not a system application
13900020 Invalid argument
13900042 Unknown error

Example

environment.getUserDataDir((err, path) => {
  if (err) {
    console.info("getUserDataDir failed with error message: " + err.message + ", error code: " + err.code);
  } else {
    console.info("getUserDataDir successfully, Path: " + path);
  }
});