Swiper

The <Swiper> component provides a container that allows users to switch among child components using swipe gestures.

NOTE

This component is supported since API version 7. Updates will be marked with a superscript to indicate their earliest API version.

Child Components

This component can contain child components.

APIs

Swiper(controller?: SwiperController)

Parameters

Name Type Mandatory Description
controller SwiperController No Controller bound to the component to control the page switching.

Attributes

Menu control is not supported.

Name Type Description
index number Index of the child component currently displayed in the container.
Default value: 0
autoPlay boolean Whether to enable automatic playback for child component switching. If this attribute is true, the navigation dots indicator does not take effect.
Default value: false
interval number Interval for automatic playback, in ms.
Default value: 3000
indicator boolean Whether to enable the navigation dots indicator.
Default value: true
loop boolean Whether to enable loop playback.
The value true means to enable loop playback. When LazyForEach is used, it is recommended that the number of the components to load exceed 5.
Default value: true
duration number Duration of the animation for switching child components, in ms.
Default value: 400
vertical boolean Whether vertical swiping is used.
Default value: false
itemSpace number | string Space between child components.
Default value: 0
displayMode SwiperDisplayMode Mode in which child components are displayed.
Default value: SwiperDisplayMode.Stretch
cachedCount8+ number Number of child components to be cached.
Default value: 1
disableSwipe8+ boolean Whether to disable the swipe feature.
Default value: false
displayCount8+ number|string Number of child components to display per page. The value auto is equivalent to SwiperDisplayMode.AutoLinear.
Default value: 1
effectMode8+ EdgeEffect Swipe effect.
Default value: EdgeEffect.Spring
curve8+ Curve | string Animation curve. The ease-in/ease-out curve is used by default. For details about common curves, see Curve. You can also create custom curves (interpolation curve objects) by using the API provided by the interpolation calculation module.
Default value: Curve.Ease
indicatorStyle8+ {
left?: Length,
top?: Length,
right?: Length,
bottom?: Length,
size?: Length,
mask?: boolean,
color?: ResourceColor,
selectedColor?: ResourceColor
}
Style of the navigation dots indicator.
- left: distance between the navigation dots indicator and the left edge of the <Swiper> component.
- top: distance between the navigation dots indicator and the top edge of the <Swiper> component.
- right: distance between the navigation dots indicator and the right edge of the <Swiper> component.
- bottom: distance between the navigation dots indicator and the bottom edge of the <Swiper> component.
- size: diameter of the navigation dots indicator.
- mask: whether to enable the mask for the navigation dots indicator.
- color: color of the navigation dots indicator.
- selectedColor: color of the selected navigation dot.

SwiperDisplayMode

Name Description
Stretch The slide width of the <Swiper> component is equal to the width of the component.
AutoLinear The slide width of the <Swiper> component is equal to that of the child component with the maximum width.

EdgeEffect

Name Description
Spring Spring effect. When sliding to one edge, the component can move beyond the bounds through touches, and produce a bounce effect when the user releases their finger.
Fade Fade effect. When sliding to one edge, the component can move beyond the bounds through touches, and produce a fade effect along the way; when the user releases their finger, the fade changes.
None No effect. When sliding to one edge, the component cannot move beyond the bounds.

SwiperController

Controller of the <Swiper> component. You can bind this object to the component and use it to control page switching.

showNext

showNext(): void

Turns to the next page.

showPrevious

showPrevious(): void

Turns to the previous page.

finishAnimation

finishAnimation(callback?: () => void): void

Stops an animation.

Parameters

Name Type Mandatory. Description
callback () => void Yes Callback invoked when the animation stops.

Events

onChange

onChange(event: (index: number) => void)

Triggered when the index of the currently displayed child component changes.

NOTE

When the <Swiper> component is used together with LazyForEach, the subpage UI cannot be refreshed in the onChange event.

Parameters

Name Type Mandatory. Description
index number Yes Index of the currently displayed child component.

Example

// xxx.ets
class MyDataSource implements IDataSource {
  private list: number[] = []
  private listener: DataChangeListener

  constructor(list: number[]) {
    this.list = list
  }

  totalCount(): number {
    return this.list.length
  }

  getData(index: number): any {
    return this.list[index]
  }

  registerDataChangeListener(listener: DataChangeListener): void {
    this.listener = listener
  }

  unregisterDataChangeListener() {
  }
}

@Entry
@Component
struct SwiperExample {
  private swiperController: SwiperController = new SwiperController()
  private data: MyDataSource = new MyDataSource([])

  aboutToAppear(): void {
    let list = []
    for (var i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
      list.push(i.toString());
    }
    this.data = new MyDataSource(list)
  }

  build() {
    Column({ space: 5 }) {
      Swiper(this.swiperController) {
        LazyForEach(this.data, (item: string) => {
          Text(item).width('90%').height(160).backgroundColor(0xAFEEEE).textAlign(TextAlign.Center).fontSize(20)
        }, item => item)
      }
      .cachedCount(2)
      .index(1)
      .autoPlay(true)
      .interval(4000)
      .indicator(true) // Navigation dots are enabled by default.
      .loop(false) // Loop playback is enabled by default.
      .duration(1000)
      .vertical(false) // Horizontal swiping is enabled by default.
      .itemSpace(0)
      .curve(Curve.Linear) // Animation curve.
      .onChange((index: number) => {
        console.info(index.toString())
      })

      Flex({ justifyContent: FlexAlign.SpaceAround }) {
        Button('next')
          .onClick(() => {
            this.swiperController.showNext()
          })
        Button('preview')
          .onClick(() => {
            this.swiperController.showPrevious()
          })
      }
    }.margin({ top: 5 })
  }
}

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