Agent-Powered Scheduled Reminder Development

When to Use

You can set your application to call the ReminderRequest class to create scheduled reminders for countdown timers, calendar events, and alarm clocks. When the created reminders are published, the timing and pop-up notification functions of your application will be taken over by the reminder agent in the background, even when your application is frozen or exits.

Available APIs

reminderAgent encapsulates the methods for publishing and canceling reminders.

Table 1 Major APIs in reminderAgent

API

Description

function publishReminder(reminderReq: ReminderRequest, callback: AsyncCallback<number>): void;

function publishReminder(reminderReq: ReminderRequest): Promise<number>;

Publishes a scheduled reminder.

The maximum number of valid notifications (excluding expired ones that will not pop up again) is 30 for one application and 2000 for the entire system.

function cancelReminder(reminderId: number, callback: AsyncCallback<void>): void;

function cancelReminder(reminderId: number): Promise<void>;

Cancels a specified reminder. (The value of reminderId is obtained from the return value of publishReminder.)

function getValidReminders(callback: AsyncCallback<Array<ReminderRequest>>): void;

function getValidReminders(): Promise<Array<ReminderRequest>>;

Obtains all valid reminders set by the current application.

function cancelAllReminders(callback: AsyncCallback<void>): void;

function cancelAllReminders(): Promise<void>;

Cancels all reminders set by the current application.

function addNotificationSlot(slot: NotificationSlot, callback: AsyncCallback<void>): void;

function addNotificationSlot(slot: NotificationSlot): Promise<void>;

Registers a NotificationSlot instance to be used by the reminder.

function removeNotificationSlot(slotType: notification.SlotType, callback: AsyncCallback<void>): void;

function removeNotificationSlot(slotType: notification.SlotType): Promise<void>;

Removes a NotificationSlot instance of a specified type.

ActionButtonType enumerates types of buttons displayed in a reminder notification.

Table 2 ActionButtonType enumeration

Name

Description

ACTION_BUTTON_TYPE_CLOSE

Close button, which can be tapped to stop the reminder alert tone, close the reminder notification, and cancel the reminder snoozing.

ReminderType enumerates the reminder types.

Table 3 ReminderType enumeration

Name

Description

REMINDER_TYPE_TIMER

Countdown reminder.

REMINDER_TYPE_CALENDAR

Calendar reminder.

REMINDER_TYPE_ALARM

Alarm reminder.

ActionButton defines a button displayed in the reminder notification.

Table 4 ActionButton instance

Name

Type

Mandatory

Description

title

string

Yes

Text on the button.

type

ActionButtonType

Yes

Button type.

WantAgent sets the package and ability that are redirected to when the reminder notification is clicked.

Table 5 WantAgent instance

Name

Type

Mandatory

Description

pkgName

string

Yes

Name of the package redirected to when the reminder notification is clicked.

abilityName

string

Yes

Name of the ability redirected to when the reminder notification is clicked.

MaxScreenWantAgent sets the name of the target package and ability to start automatically when the reminder arrives and the device is not in use. If the device is in use, a notification will be displayed.

Table 6 MaxScreenWantAgent instance

Name

Type

Mandatory

Description

pkgName

string

Yes

Name of the package that is automatically started when the reminder arrives and the device is not in use.

abilityName

string

Yes

Name of the ability that is automatically started when the reminder arrives and the device is not in use.

ReminderRequest defines the reminder to publish.

Table 7 ReminderRequest instance

Name

Type

Mandatory

Description

reminderType

ReminderType

Yes

Type of the reminder.

actionButton

[ActionButton?, ActionButton?]

No

Action button displayed in the reminder notification.

wantAgent

WantAgent

No

Information about the ability that is redirected to when the notification is clicked.

maxScreenWantAgent

MaxScreenWantAgent

No

Information about the ability that is automatically started when the reminder arrives. If the device is in use, a notification will be displayed.

ringDuration

number

No

Ring duration.

snoozeTimes

number

No

Number of reminder snooze times.

timeInterval

number

No

Reminder snooze interval.

title

string

No

Reminder title.

content

string

No

Reminder content.

expiredContent

string

No

Extended content to be displayed when the reminder expires.

snoozeContent

string

No

Extended content to be displayed when the reminder is snoozing.

notificationId

number

No

Notification ID used by the reminder. For details, see the API reference of the NotificationRequest.setNotificationId(int id) method.

slotType

SlotType

No

Type of the slot used by the reminder

ReminderRequestCalendar extends ReminderRequest and defines a reminder for a calendar event.

For the application to run properly, if both repeatMonths and repeatDays are not specified, the earliest reminder time must be later than the current time.

Table 8 ReminderRequestCalendar instance

Name

Type

Mandatory

Description

dateTime

LocalDateTime

Yes

Reminder time, accurate to the minute.

repeatMonths

Array<number>

No

Months in which the reminder repeats. The value range is 1 to 12.

repeatDays

Array<number>

No

Date on which the reminder repeats. The value range is 1 to 31.

ReminderRequestAlarm extends ReminderRequest and defines a reminder for the alarm clock.

Table 9 ReminderRequestAlarm instance

Name

Type

Mandatory

Description

hour

number

Yes

Hour portion of the reminder time. The value range is 0 to 23.

minute

number

Yes

Minute portion of the reminder time. The value range is 0 to 59.

daysOfWeek

Array<number>

No

Days of a week when the reminder repeats. The value range is 1 to 7.

ReminderRequestTimer extends ReminderRequest and defines a reminder for a scheduled timer.

Table 10 ReminderRequestTimer instance

Name

Type

Mandatory

Description

triggerTimeInSeconds

number

Yes

Number of seconds in the countdown timer.

LocalDateTime defines a LocalDateTime instance.

Table 11 LocalDateTime instance

Name

Type

Mandatory

Description

year

number

Yes

Year.

month

number

Yes

Month.

day

number

Yes

Date.

hour

number

Yes

Hour.

minute

number

Yes

Minute.

second

number

No

Second.

How to Develop

NOTE: To publish a reminder, your application needs to apply for the ohos.permission.PUBLISH_AGENT_REMINDER permission.

Publish a 10-second countdown reminder.

  1. Define a countdown timer instance.

    import reminderAgent from '@ohos.reminderAgent';
    import notification from '@ohos.notification';
    export default {
        // In JS Project:
        // timer: {
        // In eTS Project:
        let timer : reminderAgent.ReminderRequestTimer = {
            reminderType: reminderAgent.ReminderType.REMINDER_TYPE_TIMER,
            triggerTimeInSeconds: 10,
            actionButton: [
                {
                    title: "close",
                    type: reminderAgent.ActionButtonType.ACTION_BUTTON_TYPE_CLOSE
                }
            ],
            wantAgent: {
                pkgName: "com.example.device",
                abilityName: "com.example.device.MainAbility"
            },
            maxScreenWantAgent: {
                pkgName: "com.example.device",
                abilityName: "com.example.device.MainAbility"
            },
            title: "this is title",
            content: "this is content",
            expiredContent: "this reminder has expired",
            notificationId: 100,
            slotType: notification.SlotType.SOCIAL_COMMUNICATION
        }
    }
    
  2. Publish the reminder.

    startTimer() {
        reminderAgent.publishReminder(this.timer, (err, reminderId) =>{
            this.printInfo(JSON.stringify(err));
            this.printInfo("reminderId:" + reminderId);
        });
    }
    

    HTML page code:

    <div class="container">
        <button type="text" value="publishReminder" onclick="startTimer"></button>
    </div>
    

Sample code for defining a calendar reminder instance:

// In JS Project:
// calendar: {
// In eTS Project:
let calendar : reminderAgent.ReminderRequestCalendar = {
    reminderType: reminderAgent.ReminderType.REMINDER_TYPE_CALENDAR,
    dateTime: {
        year: 2050,
        month: 7,
        day: 30,
        hour: 11,
        minute: 14,
        second: 30
    },
    repeatMonths: [1],
    repeatDays: [1],
    actionButton: [
        {
            title: "close",
            type: reminderAgent.ActionButtonType.ACTION_BUTTON_TYPE_CLOSE
        },
        {
            title: "snooze",
            type: reminderAgent.ActionButtonType.ACTION_BUTTON_TYPE_SNOOZE
        },
    ],
    wantAgent: {
        pkgName: "com.example.device",
        abilityName: "com.example.device.MainAbility"
    },
    maxScreenWantAgent: {
        pkgName: "com.example.device",
        abilityName: "com.example.device.MainAbility"
    },
    ringDuration: 5,
    snoozeTimes: 2,
    timeInterval: 5,
    title: "this is title",
    content: "this is content",
    expiredContent: "this reminder has expired",
    snoozeContent: "remind later",
    notificationId: 100,
    slotType: notification.SlotType.SOCIAL_COMMUNICATION
}

Sample code for defining an alarm reminder instance:

// In JS Project:
// alarm: {
// In eTS Project:
let alarm : reminderAgent.ReminderRequestAlarm = {
    reminderType: reminderAgent.ReminderType.REMINDER_TYPE_ALARM,
    hour: 11,
    minute: 14,
    daysOfWeek: [0],
    actionButton: [
        {
            title: "close",
            type: reminderAgent.ActionButtonType.ACTION_BUTTON_TYPE_CLOSE
        },
        {
            title: "snooze",
            type: reminderAgent.ActionButtonType.ACTION_BUTTON_TYPE_SNOOZE
        },
    ],
    wantAgent: {
        pkgName: "com.example.device",
        abilityName: "com.example.device.MainAbility"
    },
    maxScreenWantAgent: {
        pkgName: "com.example.device",
        abilityName: "com.example.device.MainAbility"
    },
    ringDuration: 5,
    snoozeTimes: 2,
    timeInterval: 5,
    title: "this is title",
    content: "this is content",
    expiredContent: "this reminder has expired",
    snoozeContent: "remind later",
    notificationId: 100,
    slotType: notification.SlotType.SOCIAL_COMMUNICATION
}