Linear Container Vector

icon-note.gif NOTE The initial APIs of this module are supported since API version 8. Newly added APIs will be marked with a superscript to indicate their earliest API version.

Modules to Import

import Vector from '@ohos.util.Vector';  

System Capability

SystemCapability.Utils.Lang

Vector

Attributes

Name Type Readable Writable Description
length number Yes No Number of entries in a vector (called container later).

constructor

constructor()

A constructor used to create a Vector instance.

Example

let vector = new Vector();

add

add(element: T): boolean

Adds an entry at the end of this container.

Parameters

Name Type Mandatory Description
element T Yes Entry to add.

Return value

Type Description
boolean Returns true if the entry is added successfully; returns false otherwise.

Example

let vector = new Vector();
let result = vector.add("a");
let result1 = vector.add(1);
let b = [1, 2, 3];
vector.add(b);
let c = {name : "lala", age : "13"};
let result3 = vector.add(c);

insert

insert(element: T, index: number): void

Inserts an entry at the specified position in this container.

Parameters

Name Type Mandatory Description
element T Yes Entry to insert.
index number Yes Index of the position where the entry is to be inserted.

Example

let vector = new Vector();
vector.insert("A", 0);
vector.insert(0, 1);
vector.insert(true, 2);

has

has(element: T): boolean

Checks whether this container has the specified entry.

Parameters

Name Type Mandatory Description
element T Yes Entry to check.

Return value

Type Description
boolean Returns true if the entry is contained; returns false otherwise.

Example

let vector = new Vector();
let result = vector.has("Ahfbrgrbgnutfodgorrogorgrogofdfdf");
vector.add("Ahfbrgrbgnutfodgorrogorgrogofdfdf");
let result1 = vector.has("Ahfbrgrbgnutfodgorrogorgrogofdfdf");

getIndexOf

getIndexOf(element: T): number

Obtains the index of the first occurrence of the specified entry in this container.

Parameters

Name Type Mandatory Description
element T Yes Entry to obtain.

Return value

Type Description
number Returns the position index if obtained; returns -1 if the specified entry is not found.

Example

let vector = new Vector();
vector.add(2);
vector.add(4);
vector.add(5);
vector.add(2);
vector.add(1);
vector.add(2);
vector.add(4);
let result = vector.getIndexOf(2);

getLastIndexOf

getLastIndexOf(element: T): number

Obtains the index of the last occurrence of the specified entry in this container.

Parameters

Name Type Mandatory Description
element T Yes Entry to obtain.

Return value

Type Description
number Returns the position index if obtained; returns -1 if the specified entry is not found.

Example

let vector = new Vector();
vector.add(2);
vector.add(4);
vector.add(5);
vector.add(2);
vector.add(1);
vector.add(2);
vector.add(4);
let result = vector.getLastIndexOf(2);

removeByIndex

removeByIndex(index: number): T

Removes an entry at the specified position from this container.

Parameters

Name Type Mandatory Description
index number Yes Position index of the entry to remove.

Return value

Type Description
T Entry removed.

Example

let vector = new Vector();
vector.add(2);
vector.add(4);
vector.add(5);
vector.add(2);
vector.add(4);
let result = vector.removeByIndex(2);

remove

remove(element: T): boolean

Removes the first occurrence of the specified entry from this container.

Parameters

Name Type Mandatory Description
element T Yes Entry to remove.

Return value

Type Description
boolean Returns true if the entry is removed successfully; returns false otherwise.

Return value

let vector = new Vector();
vector.add(2);
vector.add(4);
vector.add(5);
vector.add(4);
let result = vector.remove(2);

removeByRange

removeByRange(fromIndex: number, toIndex: number): void

Removes from this container all of the entries within a range, including the entry at the start position but not that at the end position.

Parameters

Name Type Mandatory Description
fromIndex number Yes Index of the start position.
toIndex number Yes Index of the end position.

Example

let vector = new Vector();
vector.add(2);
vector.add(4);
vector.add(5);
vector.add(4);
vector.removeByRange(2,4);
vector.removeByRange(4,3);
vector.removeByRange(2,6);

replaceAllElements

replaceAllElements(callbackfn: (value: T, index?: number, vector?: Vector<T>) => T, thisArg?: Object): void

Replaces all entries in this container with new entries, and returns the new ones.

Parameters

Name Type Mandatory Description
callbackfn function Yes Callback invoked for replacement.
thisArg Object No Value to use when the callback is invoked.

callbackfn

Name Type Mandatory Description
value T Yes Value of the entry that is currently traversed.
index number No Position index of the entry that is currently traversed.
vector Vector<T> No Instance that invokes the replaceAllElements API.

Example

let vector = new Vector();
vector.add(2);
vector.add(4);
vector.add(5);
vector.add(4);
vector.replaceAllElements((value, index) => {
  return value = 2 * value;
});
vector.replaceAllElements((value, index) => {
  return value = value - 2;
});

forEach

forEach(callbackfn: (value: T, index?: number, vector?: Vector<T>) => void, thisArg?: Object): void

Uses a callback to traverse the entries in this container and obtain their position indexes.

Parameters

Name Type Mandatory Description
callbackfn function Yes Callback invoked for replacement.
thisArg Object No Value to use when the callback is invoked.

callbackfn

Name Type Mandatory Description
value T Yes Value of the entry that is currently traversed.
index number No Position index of the entry that is currently traversed.
vector Vector<T> No Instance that invokes the forEach API.

Example

let vector = new Vector();
vector.add(2);
vector.add(4);
vector.add(5);
vector.add(4);
vector.forEach((value, index) => {
  console.log("value:" + value, index)
});

sort

sort(comparator?: (firstValue: T, secondValue: T) => number): void

Sorts entries in this container.

Parameters

Name Type Mandatory Description
comparator function No Callback invoked for sorting.

comparator

Name Type Mandatory Description
firstValue T Yes Previous entry.
secondValue T Yes Next entry.

Example

let vector = new Vector();
vector.add(2);
vector.add(4);
vector.add(5);
vector.add(4);
vector.sort((a, b) => a - b);
vector.sort((a, b) => b - a);
vector.sort();

subVector

subVector(fromIndex: number, toIndex: number): Vector<T>

Obtains entries within a range in this container, including the entry at the start position but not that at the end position, and returns these entries as a new Vector instance.

Parameters

Name Type Mandatory Description
fromIndex number Yes Index of the start position.
toIndex number Yes Index of the end position.

Return value

Type Description
Vector<T> New Vector instance obtained.

Return value

let vector = new Vector();
vector.add(2);
vector.add(4);
vector.add(5);
vector.add(4);
let result = vector.subVector(2,4);
let result1 = vector.subVector(4,3);
let result2 = vector.subVector(2,6);

clear

clear(): void

Clears all entries in this container and sets its length to 0.

Return value

let vector = new Vector();
vector.add(2);
vector.add(4);
vector.add(5);
vector.add(4);
vector.clear();

clone

clone(): Vector<T>

Clones this container and returns a copy. The modification to the copy does not affect the original instance.

Return value

Type Description
Vector<T> New Vector instance obtained.

Example

let vector = new Vector();
vector.add(2);
vector.add(4);
vector.add(5);
vector.add(4);
let result = vector.clone();

getCapacity

getCapacity(): number

Obtains the capacity of this container.

Return value

Type Description
number Capacity obtained.

Example

let vector = new Vector();
vector.add(2);
vector.add(4);
vector.add(5);
vector.add(4);
let result = vector.getCapacity();

convertToArray

convertToArray(): Array<T>

Converts this container into an array.

Return value

Type Description
Array<T> Array obtained.

Example

let vector = new Vector();
vector.add(2);
vector.add(4);
vector.add(5);
vector.add(4);
let result = vector.convertToArray();

isEmpty

isEmpty(): boolean

Checks whether this container is empty (contains no entries).

Return value

Type Description
boolean Returns true if the container is empty; returns false otherwise.

Example

let vector = new Vector();
vector.add(2);
vector.add(4);
vector.add(5);
vector.add(4);
let result = vector.isEmpty();

increaseCapacityTo

increaseCapacityTo(newCapacity: number): void

Increases the capacity of this container.

Parameters

Name Type Mandatory Description
newCapacity number Yes New capacity.

Example

let vector = new Vector();
vector.add(2);
vector.add(4);
vector.add(5);
vector.add(4);
vector.increaseCapacityTo(2);
vector.increaseCapacityTo(8);

trimToCurrentLength

trimToCurrentLength(): void

Trims the capacity of this container into its current length.

Example

let vector = new Vector();
vector.add(2);
vector.add(4);
vector.add(5);
vector.add(4);
vector.trimToCurrentLength();

toString

toString(): string

Uses commas (,) to concatenate entries in this container into a string.

Return value

Type Description
string String obtained.

Example

let vector = new Vector();
vector.add(2);
vector.add(4);
vector.add(5);
vector.add(4);
let result = vector.toSting();

copyToArray

copyToArray(array: Array<T>): void

Copies entries in this container into an array to overwrite elements of the same position indexes.

Parameters

Name Type Mandatory Description
array Array<T> Yes Array to which the entries in the container will be copied.

Example

let vector = new Vector();
vector.add(2);
vector.add(4);
vector.add(5);
vector.add(4);
let array = ["a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f"];
let result = vector.copyToArray(array);

getFirstElement

getFirstElement(): T

Obtains the first entry in this container.

Return value

Type Description
T The first entry obtained.

Example

let vector = new Vector();
vector.add(2);
vector.add(4);
vector.add(5);
vector.add(4);
let result = vector.getFirstElement();

getLastElement

getLastElement(): T

Obtains the last entry in this container.

Return value

Type Description
T The last entry obtained.

Example

let vector = new Vector();
vector.add(2);
vector.add(4);
vector.add(5);
vector.add(4);
let result = vector.getLastElement();

getLastIndexFrom

getLastIndexFrom(element: T, index: number): number

Searches for an entry backward from the specified position index and returns the position index of the entry.

Parameters

Name Type Mandatory Description
element T Yes Entry to query.
index number Yes Position index where the search starts.

Return value

Type Description
number Returns the position index if obtained; returns -1 if the entry is not found.

Example

let vector = new Vector();
vector.add(2);
vector.add(4);
vector.add(5);
vector.add(4);
vector.add("a");
let result = vector.getLastIndexFrom(4,3);

getIndexFrom

getIndexFrom(element: T, index: number): number

Searches for an entry forward from the specified position index and returns the position index of the entry.

Parameters

Name Type Mandatory Description
element T Yes Entry to query.
index number Yes Position index where the search starts.

Return value

Type Description
number Returns the position index if obtained; returns -1 if the entry is not found.

Example

let vector = new Vector();
vector.add(2);
vector.add(4);
vector.add(5);
vector.add(4);
vector.add("a");
let result = vector.getIndexFrom(4, 3);

setLength

setLength(newSize: number): void

Sets a new length for this container.

Parameters

Name Type Mandatory Description
newSize number Yes New length to set.

Example

let vector = new Vector();
vector.add(2);
vector.add(4);
vector.add(5);
vector.add(4);
vector.setLength(8);
vector.setLength(2);

get

get(index: number): T

Obtains an entry at the specified position in this container.

Parameters

Name Type Mandatory Description
index number Yes Position index of the entry to obtain.

Return value

Type Description
T Entry obtained.

Example

let vector = new Vector();
vector.add(2);
vector.add(4);
vector.add(5);
vector.add(4);
let result = vector.get(2);

set

set(index: number, element: T): T

Replaces an entry at the specified position in this container with a given entry.

Parameters

Name Type Mandatory Description
index number Yes Position index of the entry to replace.
element T Yes Entry to be used for replacement.

Return value

Type Description
T New entry.

Example

let vector = new Vector();
vector.add(2);
vector.add(4);
vector.add(5);
vector.add(4);
let result = vector.set(2, "A");

[Symbol.iterator]

[Symbol.iterator](): IterableIterator<T>

Obtains an iterator. Each item of the iterator is a JavaScript object.

Return value

Type Description
IterableIterator<T> Iterator obtained.

Example

let vector = new Vector();
vector.add(2);
vector.add(4);
vector.add(5);
vector.add(4);

// Method 1:
for (let item of vector) { 
  console.log("value:" + item); 
} 

// Method 2:
let iter = vector[Symbol.iterator]();
let temp = iter.next().value;
while(temp != undefined) {
  console.log("value:" + temp);
  temp = iter.next().value;
}