Camera Recording Sample (ArkTS)

This topic provides sample code that covers the complete recording process to help you understand the complete API calling sequence. Before referring to the sample code, you are advised to read Device Input Management, Camera Session Management, Camera Recording, and other related topics in Camera Development (ArkTS).

Development Process

After obtaining the output stream capabilities supported by the camera, create a video stream. The development process is as follows:

Sample Code

For details about how to obtain the context, see Obtaining the Context of UIAbility.

import camera from '@ohos.multimedia.camera';
import { BusinessError } from '@ohos.base';
import media from '@ohos.multimedia.media';
import common from '@ohos.app.ability.common';

async function videoRecording(baseContext: common.BaseContext, surfaceId: string): Promise<void> {
  // Create a CameraManager instance.
  let cameraManager: camera.CameraManager = camera.getCameraManager(baseContext);
  if (!cameraManager) {
    console.error("camera.getCameraManager error");
    return;
  }

  // Listen for camera status changes.
  cameraManager.on('cameraStatus', (err: BusinessError, cameraStatusInfo: camera.CameraStatusInfo) => {
    console.info(`camera : ${cameraStatusInfo.camera.cameraId}`);
    console.info(`status: ${cameraStatusInfo.status}`);
  });

  // Obtain the camera list.
  let cameraArray: Array<camera.CameraDevice> = [];
  try {
    cameraArray = cameraManager.getSupportedCameras();
  } catch (error) {
    let err = error as BusinessError;
    console.error(`getSupportedCameras call failed. error code: ${err.code}`);
  }

  if (cameraArray.length <= 0) {
    console.error("cameraManager.getSupportedCameras error");
    return;
  }

  // Obtain the output stream capabilities supported by the camera.
  let cameraOutputCap: camera.CameraOutputCapability = cameraManager.getSupportedOutputCapability(cameraArray[0]);
  if (!cameraOutputCap) {
    console.error("cameraManager.getSupportedOutputCapability error")
    return;
  }
  console.info("outputCapability: " + JSON.stringify(cameraOutputCap));

  let previewProfilesArray: Array<camera.Profile> = cameraOutputCap.previewProfiles;
  if (!previewProfilesArray) {
    console.error("createOutput previewProfilesArray == null || undefined");
  }

  let photoProfilesArray: Array<camera.Profile> = cameraOutputCap.photoProfiles;
  if (!photoProfilesArray) {
    console.error("createOutput photoProfilesArray == null || undefined");
  }

  let videoProfilesArray: Array<camera.VideoProfile> = cameraOutputCap.videoProfiles;
  if (!videoProfilesArray) {
    console.error("createOutput videoProfilesArray == null || undefined");
  }

  let metadataObjectTypesArray: Array<camera.MetadataObjectType> = cameraOutputCap.supportedMetadataObjectTypes;
  if (!metadataObjectTypesArray) {
    console.error("createOutput metadataObjectTypesArray == null || undefined");
  }

  // Configure the parameters based on those supported by the hardware device.
  let aVRecorderProfile: media.AVRecorderProfile = {
    audioBitrate: 48000,
    audioChannels: 2,
    audioCodec: media.CodecMimeType.AUDIO_AAC,
    audioSampleRate: 48000,
    fileFormat: media.ContainerFormatType.CFT_MPEG_4,
    videoBitrate: 2000000,
    videoCodec: media.CodecMimeType.VIDEO_MPEG4,
    videoFrameWidth: 640,
    videoFrameHeight: 480,
    videoFrameRate: 30
  };
  let aVRecorderConfig: media.AVRecorderConfig = {
    audioSourceType: media.AudioSourceType.AUDIO_SOURCE_TYPE_MIC,
    videoSourceType: media.VideoSourceType.VIDEO_SOURCE_TYPE_SURFACE_YUV,
    profile: aVRecorderProfile,
    url: 'fd://', // Before passing in a file descriptor to this parameter, the file must be created by the caller and granted with the read and write permissions. Example value: fd://45--file:///data/media/01.mp4.
    rotation: 0, // The value can be 0, 90, 180, or 270. If any other value is used, prepare() reports an error.
    location: { latitude: 30, longitude: 130 }
  };

  let avRecorder: media.AVRecorder | undefined = undefined;
  try {
    avRecorder = await media.createAVRecorder();
  } catch (error) {
    let err = error as BusinessError;
    console.error(`createAVRecorder call failed. error code: ${err.code}`);
  }

  if (avRecorder === undefined) {
    return;
  }

  try {
    await avRecorder.prepare(aVRecorderConfig);
  } catch (error) {
    let err = error as BusinessError;
    console.error(`prepare call failed. error code: ${err.code}`);
  }

  let videoSurfaceId: string | undefined = undefined; // The surfaceID is passed in to the camera API to create a VideoOutput instance.
  try {
    videoSurfaceId = await avRecorder.getInputSurface();
  } catch (error) {
    let err = error as BusinessError;
    console.error(`getInputSurface call failed. error code: ${err.code}`);
  }
  if (videoSurfaceId === undefined) {
    return;
  }
  // Create a VideoOutput instance.
  let videoOutput: camera.VideoOutput | undefined = undefined;
  try {
    videoOutput = cameraManager.createVideoOutput(videoProfilesArray[0], videoSurfaceId);
  } catch (error) {
    let err = error as BusinessError;
    console.error(`Failed to create the videoOutput instance. error: ${JSON.stringify(err)}`);
  }
  if (videoOutput === undefined) {
    return;
  }
  // Listen for video output errors.
  videoOutput.on('error', (error: BusinessError) => {
    console.info(`Preview output error code: ${error.code}`);
  });

  // Create a session.
  let captureSession: camera.CaptureSession | undefined = undefined;
  try {
    captureSession = cameraManager.createCaptureSession();
  } catch (error) {
    let err = error as BusinessError;
    console.error(`Failed to create the CaptureSession instance. error: ${JSON.stringify(err)}`);
  }
  if (captureSession === undefined) {
    return;
  }
  // Listen for session errors.
  captureSession.on('error', (error: BusinessError) => {
    console.info(`Capture session error code: ${error.code}`);
  });

  // Start configuration for the session.
  try {
    captureSession.beginConfig();
  } catch (error) {
    let err = error as BusinessError;
    console.error(`Failed to beginConfig. error: ${JSON.stringify(err)}`);
  }

  // Create a camera input stream.
  let cameraInput: camera.CameraInput | undefined = undefined;
  try {
    cameraInput = cameraManager.createCameraInput(cameraArray[0]);
  } catch (error) {
    let err = error as BusinessError;
    console.error(`Failed to createCameraInput. error: ${JSON.stringify(err)}`);
  }
  if (cameraInput === undefined) {
    return;
  }
  // Listen for camera input errors.
  let cameraDevice: camera.CameraDevice = cameraArray[0];
  cameraInput.on('error', cameraDevice, (error: BusinessError) => {
    console.info(`Camera input error code: ${error.code}`);
  });

  // Open the camera.
  try {
    await cameraInput.open();
  } catch (error) {
    let err = error as BusinessError;
    console.error(`Failed to open cameraInput. error: ${JSON.stringify(err)}`);
  }

  // Add the camera input stream to the session.
  try {
    captureSession.addInput(cameraInput);
  } catch (error) {
    let err = error as BusinessError;
    console.error(`Failed to add cameraInput. error: ${JSON.stringify(err)}`);
  }

  // Create a preview output stream. For details about the surfaceId parameter, see the <XComponent>. The preview stream is the surface provided by the <XComponent>.
  let previewOutput: camera.PreviewOutput | undefined = undefined;
  try {
    previewOutput = cameraManager.createPreviewOutput(previewProfilesArray[0], surfaceId);
  } catch (error) {
    let err = error as BusinessError;
    console.error(`Failed to create the PreviewOutput instance. error: ${JSON.stringify(err)}`);
  }

  if (previewOutput === undefined) {
    return;
  }
  // Add the preview input stream to the session.
  try {
    captureSession.addOutput(previewOutput);
  } catch (error) {
    let err = error as BusinessError;
    console.error(`Failed to add previewOutput. error: ${JSON.stringify(err)}`);
  }

  // Add a video output stream to the session.
  try {
    captureSession.addOutput(videoOutput);
  } catch (error) {
    let err = error as BusinessError;
    console.error(`Failed to add videoOutput. error: ${JSON.stringify(err)}`);
  }

  // Commit the session configuration.
  try {
    await captureSession.commitConfig();
  } catch (error) {
    let err = error as BusinessError;
    console.error(`captureSession commitConfig error: ${JSON.stringify(err)}`);
  }

  // Start the session.
  try {
    await captureSession.start();
  } catch (error) {
    let err = error as BusinessError;
    console.error(`captureSession start error: ${JSON.stringify(err)}`);
  }

  // Start the video output stream.
  videoOutput.start((err: BusinessError) => {
    if (err) {
      console.error(`Failed to start the video output. error: ${JSON.stringify(err)}`);
      return;
    }
    console.info('Callback invoked to indicate the video output start success.');
  });

  // Start video recording.
  try {
    await avRecorder.start();
  } catch (error) {
    let err = error as BusinessError;
    console.error(`avRecorder start error: ${JSON.stringify(err)}`);
  }

  // Stop the video output stream.
  videoOutput.stop((err: BusinessError) => {
    if (err) {
      console.error(`Failed to stop the video output. error: ${JSON.stringify(err)}`);
      return;
    }
    console.info('Callback invoked to indicate the video output stop success.');
  });

  // Stop video recording.
  try {
    await avRecorder.stop();
  } catch (error) {
    let err = error as BusinessError;
    console.error(`avRecorder stop error: ${JSON.stringify(err)}`);
  }

  // Stop the session.
  captureSession.stop();

  // Release the camera input stream.
  cameraInput.close();

  // Release the preview output stream.
  previewOutput.release();

  // Release the video output stream.
  videoOutput.release();

  // Release the session.
  captureSession.release();

  // Set the session to null.
  captureSession = undefined;
}