文件子系统ChangeLog

cl.file.1 mediaLibrary相关接口变更

multimedia 部件 mediaLibrary所有接口废弃。

变更影响

mediaLibrary所有接口废弃。系统只对三方应用开放公共目录下文件资源选择和保存功能,由FilePicker提供能力。 基于此前版本开发的应用,需注意废弃接口的迭代更新。

关键接口/组件变更

以下为可以使用FilePicker替代的接口。

模块名 方法/属性/枚举/常量 变更类型
medialibrary function getMediaLibrary(context: Context): MediaLibrary; 废弃
medialibrary function getFileAssets(options: MediaFetchOptions, callback: AsyncCallback<FetchFileResult>): void 废弃
medialibrary function getFileAssets(options: MediaFetchOptions): Promise<FetchFileResult> 废弃
medialibrary function createAsset(mediaType: MediaType, displayName: string, relativePath: string, callback: AsyncCallback<FileAsset>): void 废弃
medialibrary function createAsset(mediaType: MediaType, displayName: string, relativePath: string): Promise<FileAsset> 废弃
medialibrary function getPublicDirectory(type: DirectoryType, callback: AsyncCallback<string>): void 废弃
medialibrary function getPublicDirectory(type: DirectoryType): Promise<string> 废弃
medialibrary function release(callback: AsyncCallback<void>): void 废弃
medialibrary function release(): Promise<void> 废弃
medialibrary function FileAsset.open(mode: string, callback: AsyncCallback<number>): void 废弃
medialibrary function FileAsset.open(mode: string): Promise<number> 废弃
medialibrary function FileAsset.close(fd: number, callback: AsyncCallback<void>): void 废弃
medialibrary function FileAsset.close(fd: number): Promise<void> 废弃
medialibrary function FetchFileResult.getCount(): number 废弃
medialibrary function FetchFileResult.isAfterLast(): boolean 废弃
medialibrary function FetchFileResult.close(): void 废弃
medialibrary function FetchFileResult.getFirstObject(callback: AsyncCallback<FileAsset>): void 废弃
medialibrary function FetchFileResult.getFirstObject(): Promise<FileAsset> 废弃
medialibrary function FetchFileResult.getNextObject(callback: AsyncCallback<FileAsset>): void 废弃
medialibrary function FetchFileResult.getNextObject(): Promise<FileAsset> 废弃
medialibrary function FetchFileResult.getLastObject(callback: AsyncCallback<FileAsset>): void 废弃
medialibrary function FetchFileResult.getLastObject(): Promise<FileAsset> 废弃
medialibrary function FetchFileResult.getPositionObject(index: number, callback: AsyncCallback<FileAsset>): void 废弃
medialibrary function FetchFileResult.getPositionObject(index: number): Promise<FileAsset> 废弃
medialibrary function FetchFileResult.getAllObject(callback: AsyncCallback<Array<FileAsset>>): void 废弃
medialibrary function FetchFileResult.getAllObject(): Promise<Array<FileAsset>> 废弃
medialibrary function Album.getFileAssets(options: MediaFetchOptions, callback: AsyncCallback<FetchFileResult>): void 废弃
medialibrary function Album.getFileAssets(options?: MediaFetchOptions): Promise<FetchFileResult> 废弃
medialibrary enum FileKey 废弃
medialibrary enum DirectoryType 废弃
medialibrary enum MediaType 废弃
medialibrary interface MediaFetchOptions 废弃
medialibrary interface FileAsset 废弃

适配指导

使用mediaLibrary接口编辑公共目录下的文件示例:

  1. 使用getMediaLibrary接口获取媒体库实例。
  2. 创建MediaFetchOptions检索条件使用mediaLibrary实例调用getFileAssets接口获取公共目录下的文件。
  3. 使用FetchFileResult相应接口获取目的文件的fileAsset。
  4. 使用fileAsset.open接口打开这个文件得到fd。
  5. 通过fd使用fs.writeSync接口对这个文件进行编辑修改。
  6. 修改完成后使用fileAsset.close接口关闭这个文件的fd。
  7. 使用fetchFileResult.close接口释放getFileAssets时占用的资源。
  8. 使用release接口释放媒体库实例。

示例:

import mediaLibrary from '@ohos.multimedia.mediaLibrary';
import fs from '@ohos.file.fs';

async function example() {
  try {
    let context = getContext(this);
    let media = mediaLibrary.getMediaLibrary(context);
    let fileKeyObj = mediaLibrary.FileKey;
    let imageType = mediaLibrary.MediaType.IMAGE;
    let getImageOp = {
      selections: fileKeyObj.MEDIA_TYPE + '= ?',
      selectionArgs: [imageType.toString()],
      order: fileKeyObj.DATE_ADDED + ' DESC',
    };
    const fetchFileResult = await media.getFileAssets(getImageOp);
    const fileAsset = await fetchFileResult.getFirstObject();
    console.info('mediaLibrary fileAsset displayName: ' + fileAsset.displayName);
    let fd = await fileAsset.open('rw');
    console.info('mediaLibrary fileAsset open fd: ' + fd);
    let writeLen = fs.writeSync(fd, 'hello, world');
    console.info('write data to file succeed and size is: ' + writeLen);
    fileAsset.close(fd);
    fetchFileResult.close();
    media.release();
  } catch (err) {
    console.error('mediaLibrary fail, err: ' + err);
  }
}

使用FilePicker编辑公共目录下的文件示例:

  1. 获取DocumentViewPicker文件选择器对象。
  2. 拉起DocumentViewPicker.select接口选择目的文件。
  3. 用户选择完后返回目的文件的uri。
  4. 待界面从DocumentViewPicker返回后在其他函数中使用fs.openSync接口通过uri打开这个文件得到fd。
  5. 通过fd使用fs.writeSync接口对这个文件进行编辑修改。
  6. 编辑修改完毕后使用fs.closeSync接口关闭这个fd。

示例:

import mediaLibrary from '@ohos.multimedia.mediaLibrary';
import picker from '@ohos.file.picker';
import fs from '@ohos.file.fs';

let uri;

async function example() {
  try {
    let DocumentSelectOptions = new picker.DocumentSelectOptions();
    let documentPicker = new picker.DocumentViewPicker();
    documentPicker.select(DocumentSelectOptions).then((DocumentSelectResult) => {
      console.info('DocumentViewPicker.select successfully, DocumentSelectResult uri: ' + JSON.stringify(DocumentSelectResult));
      uri = DocumentSelectResult[0];
    }).catch((err) => {
      console.error('DocumentViewPicker.select failed with err: ' + err);
    });
  } catch (err) {
    console.error('DocumentViewPicker failed with err: ' + err);
  }
}

async function writeFile() {
  try {
    let file = fs.openSync(uri, fs.OpenMode.READ_WRITE);
    console.info('DocumentViewPicker file fd: ' + file.fd);
    let writeLen = fs.writeSync(file.fd, 'hello, world');
    console.info('write data to file succeed and size is: ' + writeLen);
    fs.closeSync(file);
  } catch (err) {
    console.error('DocumentViewPicker fail, err: ' + err);
  }
}

使用mediaLibrary接口在公共目录下创建文件示例:

  1. 使用getMediaLibrary接口获取媒体库实例。
  2. 使用getPublicDirectory接口获取公共目录路径。
  3. 使用createAsset接口创建文件得到这个文件的fileAsset。
  4. 使用fileAsset.open接口打开这个文件得到fd。
  5. 通过fd使用fs.write接口对这个文件进行编辑修改。
  6. 修改完成后使用fileAsset.close接口关闭这个文件的fd。
  7. 使用release接口释放媒体库实例。

示例:

import mediaLibrary from '@ohos.multimedia.mediaLibrary';
import fs from '@ohos.file.fs';

async function example() {
  try {
    let context = getContext(this);
    let media = mediaLibrary.getMediaLibrary(context);
    let mediaType = mediaLibrary.MediaType.FILE;
    let DIR_DOWNLOAD = mediaLibrary.DirectoryType.DIR_DOWNLOAD;
    const path = await media.getPublicDirectory(DIR_DOWNLOAD);
    const fileAsset = await media.createAsset(mediaType, 'test.txt', path);
    console.info('mediaLibrary fileAsset displayName: ' + fileAsset.displayName);
    let fd = await fileAsset.open('rw');
    console.info('mediaLibrary fileAsset open fd: ' + fd);
    let writeLen = fs.writeSync(fd, 'hello, world');
    console.info('write data to file succeed and size is: ' + writeLen);
    fileAsset.close(fd);
    media.release();
  } catch (err) {
    console.error('mediaLibrary fail, err: ' + err);
  }
}

使用FilePicker在公共目录下创建文件示例:

  1. 获取DocumentViewPicker文件选择器对象。
  2. 拉起DocumentViewPicker.save接口创建保存一个空的文件。
  3. 用户保存完后返回目的文件的uri。
  4. 待界面从DocumentViewPicker返回后在其他函数中使用fs.openSync接口通过uri打开这个文件得到fd。
  5. 通过fd使用fs.writeSync接口对这个文件进行编辑修改。
  6. 编辑修改完毕后使用fs.closeSync接口关闭这个fd。

示例:

import mediaLibrary from '@ohos.multimedia.mediaLibrary';
import picker from '@ohos.file.picker';
import fs from '@ohos.file.fs';

let uri;

async function example() {
  try {
    let DocumentSaveOptions = new picker.DocumentSaveOptions();
    DocumentSaveOptions.newFileNames = ['DocumentViewPicker01.txt'];
    let documentPicker = new picker.DocumentViewPicker();
    documentPicker.save(DocumentSaveOptions).then((DocumentSaveResult) => {
      console.info('DocumentViewPicker.save successfully, DocumentSaveResult uri: ' + JSON.stringify(DocumentSaveResult));
      uri = DocumentSaveResult[0];
    }).catch((err) => {
      console.error('DocumentViewPicker.save failed with err: ' + err);
    });
  } catch (err) {
    console.error('DocumentViewPicker failed with err: ' + err);
  }
}

async function writeFile() {
  try {
    let file = fs.openSync(uri, fs.OpenMode.READ_WRITE);
    console.info('DocumentViewPicker file fd: ' + file.fd);
    let writeLen = fs.writeSync(file.fd, 'hello, world');
    console.info('write data to file succeed and size is: ' + writeLen);
    fs.closeSync(file);
  } catch (err) {
    console.error('DocumentViewPicker fail, err: ' + err);
  }
}

关键接口/组件变更

medialibrary以下废弃接口由于功能管控,不对三方应用开放,无替代接口。

模块名 方法/属性/枚举/常量 变更类型
medialibrary function getMediaLibrary(): MediaLibrary; 废弃
medialibrary function on(type: 'deviceChange'|'albumChange'|'imageChange'|'audioChange'|'videoChange'|'fileChange'|'remoteFileChange', callback: Callback<void>): void 废弃
medialibrary function off(type: 'deviceChange'|'albumChange'|'imageChange'|'audioChange'|'videoChange'|'fileChange'|'remoteFileChange', callback?: Callback<void>): void 废弃
medialibrary function deleteAsset(uri: string): Promise<void> 废弃
medialibrary function deleteAsset(uri: string, callback: AsyncCallback<void>): void 废弃
medialibrary function storeMediaAsset(option: MediaAssetOption, callback: AsyncCallback<string>): void 废弃
medialibrary function storeMediaAsset(option: MediaAssetOption): Promise<string> 废弃
medialibrary function startImagePreview(images: Array<string>, index: number, callback: AsyncCallback<void>): void 废弃
medialibrary function startImagePreview(images: Array<string>, callback: AsyncCallback<void>): void 废弃
medialibrary function startImagePreview(images: Array<string>, index?: number): Promise<void> 废弃
medialibrary function startMediaSelect(option: MediaSelectOption, callback: AsyncCallback<Array<string>>): void 废弃
medialibrary function startMediaSelect(option: MediaSelectOption): Promise<Array<string>> 废弃
medialibrary function getActivePeers(): Promise<Array<PeerInfo>>; 废弃
medialibrary function getActivePeers(callback: AsyncCallback<Array<PeerInfo>>): void; 废弃
medialibrary function getAllPeers(): Promise<Array<PeerInfo>>; 废弃
medialibrary function FileAsset.isDirectory(callback: AsyncCallback<boolean>): void 废弃
medialibrary function FileAsset.isDirectory():Promise<boolean> 废弃
medialibrary function FileAsset.commitModify(callback: AsyncCallback<void>): void 废弃
medialibrary function FileAsset.commitModify(): Promise<void> 废弃
medialibrary function FileAsset.getThumbnail(callback: AsyncCallback<image.PixelMap>): void 废弃
medialibrary function FileAsset.getThumbnail(size: Size, callback: AsyncCallback<image.PixelMap>): void 废弃
medialibrary function FileAsset.getThumbnail(size?: Size): Promise<image.PixelMap> 废弃
medialibrary function FileAsset.favorite(isFavorite: boolean, callback: AsyncCallback<void>): void 废弃
medialibrary function FileAsset.favorite(isFavorite: boolean): Promise<void> 废弃
medialibrary function FileAsset.isFavorite(callback: AsyncCallback<boolean>): void 废弃
medialibrary function FileAsset.isFavorite():Promise<boolean> 废弃
medialibrary function FileAsset.trash(isTrash: boolean, callback: AsyncCallback<void>): void 废弃
medialibrary function FileAsset.trash(isTrash: boolean): Promise<void> 废弃
medialibrary function FileAsset.isTrash(callback: AsyncCallback<boolean>): void 废弃
medialibrary function FileAsset.isTrash():Promise<boolean> 废弃
medialibrary function getAlbums(options: MediaFetchOptions, callback: AsyncCallback<Array<Album>>): void 废弃
medialibrary function getAlbums(options: MediaFetchOptions): Promise<Array<Album>> 废弃
medialibrary function Album.commitModify(callback: AsyncCallback<void>): void 废弃
medialibrary function Album.commitModify(): Promise<void> 废弃
medialibrary enum DeviceType 废弃
medialibrary interface PeerInfo 废弃
medialibrary interface Size 废弃
medialibrary interface MediaAssetOption 废弃
medialibrary interface MediaSelectOption 废弃