OffscreenCanvasRenderingContext2D

Use OffscreenCanvasRenderingContext2D to draw rectangles, images, and text offscreen onto a canvas. Drawing offscreen onto a canvas is a process where content to draw onto the canvas is first drawn in the buffer, and then converted into a picture, and finally the picture is drawn on the canvas. This process increases the drawing efficiency.

NOTE

The APIs of this module are supported since API version 8. Updates will be marked with a superscript to indicate their earliest API version.

APIs

OffscreenCanvasRenderingContext2D(width: number, height: number, settings?: RenderingContextSettings)

Since API version 9, this API is supported in ArkTS widgets.

Parameters

Attributes

NOTE For fillStyle, shadowColor, and strokeStyle, the value format of the string type is 'rgb(255, 255, 255)', 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 1.0)', '#FFFFFF'.

fillStyle

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct FillStyleExample {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)
  private offCanvas: OffscreenCanvas = new OffscreenCanvas(600, 600)

  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() =>{
          let offContext = this.offCanvas.getContext("2d", this.settings)
          offContext.fillStyle = '#0000ff'
          offContext.fillRect(20, 20, 150, 100)
          let image = this.offCanvas.transferToImageBitmap()
          this.context.transferFromImageBitmap(image)
        })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct FillStyleExample {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)
  private offCanvas: OffscreenCanvas = new OffscreenCanvas(600, 600)

  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() =>{
          let offContext = this.offCanvas.getContext("2d", this.settings)
          offContext.fillStyle = 0x0000FF
          offContext.fillRect(20, 20, 150, 100)
          let image = this.offCanvas.transferToImageBitmap()
          this.context.transferFromImageBitmap(image)
        })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

lineWidth

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct LineWidthExample {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)
  private offCanvas: OffscreenCanvas = new OffscreenCanvas(600, 600)

  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() =>{
          let offContext = this.offCanvas.getContext("2d", this.settings)
          offContext.lineWidth = 5
          offContext.strokeRect(25, 25, 85, 105)
          let image = this.offCanvas.transferToImageBitmap()
          this.context.transferFromImageBitmap(image)
      })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

strokeStyle

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct StrokeStyleExample {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)
  private offCanvas: OffscreenCanvas = new OffscreenCanvas(600, 600)

  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() =>{
          let offContext = this.offCanvas.getContext("2d", this.settings)
          offContext.lineWidth = 10
          offContext.strokeStyle = '#0000ff'
          offContext.strokeRect(25, 25, 155, 105)
          let image = this.offCanvas.transferToImageBitmap()
          this.context.transferFromImageBitmap(image)
        })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct StrokeStyleExample {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)
  private offCanvas: OffscreenCanvas = new OffscreenCanvas(600, 600)

  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() =>{
          let offContext = this.offCanvas.getContext("2d", this.settings)
          offContext.lineWidth = 10
          offContext.strokeStyle = 0x0000ff
          offContext.strokeRect(25, 25, 155, 105)
          let image = this.offCanvas.transferToImageBitmap()
          this.context.transferFromImageBitmap(image)
        })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

lineCap

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct LineCapExample {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)
  private offCanvas: OffscreenCanvas = new OffscreenCanvas(600, 600)

  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() =>{
          let offContext = this.offCanvas.getContext("2d", this.settings)
          offContext.lineWidth = 8
          offContext.beginPath()
          offContext.lineCap = 'round'
          offContext.moveTo(30, 50)
          offContext.lineTo(220, 50)
          offContext.stroke()
          let image = this.offCanvas.transferToImageBitmap()
          this.context.transferFromImageBitmap(image)
        })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

lineJoin

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct LineJoinExample {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)
  private offCanvas: OffscreenCanvas = new OffscreenCanvas(600, 600)

  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() =>{
          let offContext = this.offCanvas.getContext("2d", this.settings)
          offContext.beginPath()
          offContext.lineWidth = 8
          offContext.lineJoin = 'miter'
          offContext.moveTo(30, 30)
          offContext.lineTo(120, 60)
          offContext.lineTo(30, 110)
          offContext.stroke()
          let image = this.offCanvas.transferToImageBitmap()
          this.context.transferFromImageBitmap(image)
      })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

miterLimit

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct MiterLimit {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)
  private offCanvas: OffscreenCanvas = new OffscreenCanvas(600, 600)
  
  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() =>{
          let offContext = this.offCanvas.getContext("2d", this.settings)
          offContext.lineWidth = 8
          offContext.lineJoin = 'miter'
          offContext.miterLimit = 3
          offContext.moveTo(30, 30)
          offContext.lineTo(60, 35)
          offContext.lineTo(30, 37)
          offContext.stroke()
          let image = this.offCanvas.transferToImageBitmap()
          this.context.transferFromImageBitmap(image)
      })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

font

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct Fonts {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)
  private offCanvas: OffscreenCanvas = new OffscreenCanvas(600, 600)

  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() =>{
          let offContext = this.offCanvas.getContext("2d", this.settings)
          offContext.font = '30px sans-serif'
          offContext.fillText("Hello px", 20, 60)
          offContext.font = '30vp sans-serif'
          offContext.fillText("Hello vp", 20, 100)
          let image = this.offCanvas.transferToImageBitmap()
          this.context.transferFromImageBitmap(image)
        })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

textAlign

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct CanvasExample {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)
  private offCanvas: OffscreenCanvas = new OffscreenCanvas(600, 600)
  
  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() =>{
        let offContext = this.offCanvas.getContext("2d", this.settings)
        offContext.strokeStyle = '#0000ff'
        offContext.moveTo(140, 10)
        offContext.lineTo(140, 160)
        offContext.stroke()

        offContext.font = '18px sans-serif'

        offContext.textAlign = 'start'
        offContext.fillText('textAlign=start', 140, 60)
        offContext.textAlign = 'end'
        offContext.fillText('textAlign=end', 140, 80)
        offContext.textAlign = 'left'
        offContext.fillText('textAlign=left', 140, 100)
        offContext.textAlign = 'center'
        offContext.fillText('textAlign=center',140, 120)
        offContext.textAlign = 'right'
        offContext.fillText('textAlign=right',140, 140)
        let image = this.offCanvas.transferToImageBitmap()
        this.context.transferFromImageBitmap(image)
      })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

textBaseline

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct TextBaseline {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)
  private offCanvas: OffscreenCanvas = new OffscreenCanvas(600, 600)
  
  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() =>{
          let offContext = this.offCanvas.getContext("2d", this.settings)
          offContext.strokeStyle = '#0000ff'
          offContext.moveTo(0, 120)
          offContext.lineTo(400, 120)
          offContext.stroke()

          offContext.font = '20px sans-serif'

          offContext.textBaseline = 'top'
          offContext.fillText('Top', 10, 120)
          offContext.textBaseline = 'bottom'
          offContext.fillText('Bottom', 55, 120)
          offContext.textBaseline = 'middle'
          offContext.fillText('Middle', 125, 120)
          offContext.textBaseline = 'alphabetic'
          offContext.fillText('Alphabetic', 195, 120)
          offContext.textBaseline = 'hanging'
          offContext.fillText('Hanging', 295, 120)
          let image = this.offCanvas.transferToImageBitmap()
          this.context.transferFromImageBitmap(image)
      })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

globalAlpha

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct GlobalAlpha {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)
  private offCanvas: OffscreenCanvas = new OffscreenCanvas(600, 600)
  
  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() =>{
          let offContext = this.offCanvas.getContext("2d", this.settings)
          offContext.fillStyle = 'rgb(0,0,255)'
          offContext.fillRect(0, 0, 50, 50)
          offContext.globalAlpha = 0.4
          offContext.fillStyle = 'rgb(0,0,255)'
          offContext.fillRect(50, 50, 50, 50)
          let image = this.offCanvas.transferToImageBitmap()
          this.context.transferFromImageBitmap(image)
      })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

lineDashOffset

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct LineDashOffset {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)
  private offCanvas: OffscreenCanvas = new OffscreenCanvas(600, 600)
  
  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() =>{
          let offContext = this.offCanvas.getContext("2d", this.settings)
          offContext.arc(100, 75, 50, 0, 6.28)
          offContext.setLineDash([10,20])
          offContext.lineDashOffset = 10.0
          offContext.stroke()
          let image = this.offCanvas.transferToImageBitmap()
          this.context.transferFromImageBitmap(image)
      })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

globalCompositeOperation

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct GlobalCompositeOperation {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)
  private offCanvas: OffscreenCanvas = new OffscreenCanvas(600, 600)
  
  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() =>{
          let offContext = this.offCanvas.getContext("2d", this.settings)
          offContext.fillStyle = 'rgb(255,0,0)'
          offContext.fillRect(20, 20, 50, 50)
          offContext.globalCompositeOperation = 'source-over'
          offContext.fillStyle = 'rgb(0,0,255)'
          offContext.fillRect(50, 50, 50, 50)
          offContext.fillStyle = 'rgb(255,0,0)'
          offContext.fillRect(120, 20, 50, 50)
          offContext.globalCompositeOperation = 'destination-over'
          offContext.fillStyle = 'rgb(0,0,255)'
          offContext.fillRect(150, 50, 50, 50)
          let image = this.offCanvas.transferToImageBitmap()
          this.context.transferFromImageBitmap(image)
      })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

shadowBlur

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct ShadowBlur {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)
  private offCanvas: OffscreenCanvas = new OffscreenCanvas(600, 600)
  
  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() =>{
          let offContext = this.offCanvas.getContext("2d", this.settings)
          offContext.shadowBlur = 30
          offContext.shadowColor = 'rgb(0,0,0)'
          offContext.fillStyle = 'rgb(255,0,0)'
          offContext.fillRect(20, 20, 100, 80)
          let image = this.offCanvas.transferToImageBitmap()
          this.context.transferFromImageBitmap(image)
      })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

shadowColor

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct ShadowColor {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)
  private offCanvas: OffscreenCanvas = new OffscreenCanvas(600, 600)
  
  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() =>{
          let offContext = this.offCanvas.getContext("2d", this.settings)
          offContext.shadowBlur = 30
          offContext.shadowColor = 'rgb(0,0,255)'
          offContext.fillStyle = 'rgb(255,0,0)'
          offContext.fillRect(30, 30, 100, 100)
          let image = this.offCanvas.transferToImageBitmap()
          this.context.transferFromImageBitmap(image)
      })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

shadowOffsetX

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct ShadowOffsetX {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)
  private offCanvas: OffscreenCanvas = new OffscreenCanvas(600, 600)
  
  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() =>{
          let offContext = this.offCanvas.getContext("2d", this.settings)
          offContext.shadowBlur = 10
          offContext.shadowOffsetX = 20
          offContext.shadowColor = 'rgb(0,0,0)'
          offContext.fillStyle = 'rgb(255,0,0)'
          offContext.fillRect(20, 20, 100, 80)
          let image = this.offCanvas.transferToImageBitmap()
          this.context.transferFromImageBitmap(image)
      })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

shadowOffsetY

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct ShadowOffsetY {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)
  private offCanvas: OffscreenCanvas = new OffscreenCanvas(600, 600)

  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() =>{
          let offContext = this.offCanvas.getContext("2d", this.settings)
          offContext.shadowBlur = 10
          offContext.shadowOffsetY = 20
          offContext.shadowColor = 'rgb(0,0,0)'
          offContext.fillStyle = 'rgb(255,0,0)'
          offContext.fillRect(30, 30, 100, 100)
          let image = this.offCanvas.transferToImageBitmap()
          this.context.transferFromImageBitmap(image)
      })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

imageSmoothingEnabled

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct ImageSmoothingEnabled {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)
  private img:ImageBitmap = new ImageBitmap("common/images/icon.jpg")
  private offCanvas: OffscreenCanvas = new OffscreenCanvas(600, 600)
  
  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() =>{
          let offContext = this.offCanvas.getContext("2d", this.settings)
          offContext.imageSmoothingEnabled = false
          offContext.drawImage(this.img,0,0,400,200)
          let image = this.offCanvas.transferToImageBitmap()
          this.context.transferFromImageBitmap(image)
      })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

imageSmoothingQuality

  // xxx.ets
  @Entry
  @Component
  struct ImageSmoothingQualityDemoOff {
    private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true);
    private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.
settings);
    private offCanvas: OffscreenCanvas = new OffscreenCanvas(600, 600)
    private img:ImageBitmap = new ImageBitmap("common/images/example.jpg");

    build() {
      Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, 
justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
        Canvas(this.context)
          .width('100%')
          .height('100%')
          .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
          .onReady(() =>{
            let offContext = this.offCanvas.getContext("2d", this.settings)
            let offctx = offContext
            offctx.imageSmoothingEnabled = true
            offctx.imageSmoothingQuality = 'high'
            offctx.drawImage(this.img, 0, 0, 400, 200)

            let image = this.offCanvas.transferToImageBitmap()
            this.context.transferFromImageBitmap(image)
          })
      }
      .width('100%')
      .height('100%')
    }
  }

direction

  // xxx.ets
  @Entry
  @Component
  struct DirectionDemoOff {
    private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true);
    private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.
settings);
    private offCanvas: OffscreenCanvas = new OffscreenCanvas(600, 600)

    build() {
      Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, 
justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
        Canvas(this.context)
          .width('100%')
          .height('100%')
          .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
          .onReady(() =>{
            let offContext = this.offCanvas.getContext("2d", this.settings)
            let offctx = offContext
            offctx.font = '48px serif';
            offctx.textAlign = 'start'
            offctx.fillText("Hi ltr!", 200, 50);

            offctx.direction = "rtl";
            offctx.fillText("Hi rtl!", 200, 100);

            let image = offctx.transferToImageBitmap()
            this.context.transferFromImageBitmap(image)
          })
      }
      .width('100%')
      .height('100%')
    }
  }

filter

  // xxx.ets
  @Entry
  @Component
  struct FilterDemoOff {
    private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true);
    private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings);
    private offCanvas: OffscreenCanvas = new OffscreenCanvas(600, 600)
    private img:ImageBitmap = new ImageBitmap("common/images/example.jpg");

    build() {
      Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.
Center }) {
        Canvas(this.context)
          .width('100%')
          .height('100%')
          .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
          .onReady(() =>{
            let offContext = this.offCanvas.getContext("2d", this.settings)
            let offctx = offContext
            let img = this.img

            offctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0, 100, 100);

            offctx.filter = 'grayscale(50%)';
            offctx.drawImage(img, 100, 0, 100, 100);

            offctx.filter = 'sepia(60%)';
            offctx.drawImage(img, 200, 0, 100, 100);

            offctx.filter = 'saturate(30%)';
            offctx.drawImage(img, 0, 100, 100, 100);

            offctx.filter = 'hue-rotate(90degree)';
            offctx.drawImage(img, 100, 100, 100, 100);

            offctx.filter = 'invert(100%)';
            offctx.drawImage(img, 200, 100, 100, 100);

            offctx.filter = 'opacity(25%)';
            offctx.drawImage(img, 0, 200, 100, 100);

            offctx.filter = 'brightness(0.4)';
            offctx.drawImage(img, 100, 200, 100, 100);

            offctx.filter = 'contrast(200%)';
            offctx.drawImage(img, 200, 200, 100, 100);

            offctx.filter = 'blur(5px)';
            offctx.drawImage(img, 0, 300, 100, 100);

            let image = this.offCanvas.transferToImageBitmap()
            this.context.transferFromImageBitmap(image)
          })
      }
      .width('100%')
      .height('100%')
    }
  }

Methods

fillRect

fillRect(x: number, y: number, w: number, h: number): void

Fills a rectangle on the canvas.

Since API version 9, this API is supported in ArkTS widgets.

Parameters

Example

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct FillRect {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)
  private offCanvas: OffscreenCanvas = new OffscreenCanvas(600, 600)
  
  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() =>{
          let offContext = this.offCanvas.getContext("2d", this.settings)
          offContext.fillRect(30,30,100,100)
          let image = this.offCanvas.transferToImageBitmap()
          this.context.transferFromImageBitmap(image)
       })
      }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

strokeRect

strokeRect(x: number, y: number, w: number, h: number): void

Draws an outlined rectangle on the canvas.

Since API version 9, this API is supported in ArkTS widgets.

Parameters

Example

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct StrokeRect {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)
  private offCanvas: OffscreenCanvas = new OffscreenCanvas(600, 600)

  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() =>{
          let offContext = this.offCanvas.getContext("2d", this.settings)
          offContext.strokeRect(30, 30, 200, 150)
          let image = this.offCanvas.transferToImageBitmap()
          this.context.transferFromImageBitmap(image)
      })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

clearRect

clearRect(x: number, y: number, w: number, h: number): void

Clears the content in a rectangle on the canvas.

Since API version 9, this API is supported in ArkTS widgets.

Parameters

Example

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct ClearRect {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)
  private offCanvas: OffscreenCanvas = new OffscreenCanvas(600, 600)

  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() =>{
          let offContext = this.offCanvas.getContext("2d", this.settings)
          offContext.fillStyle = 'rgb(0,0,255)'
          offContext.fillRect(20,20,200,200)
          offContext.clearRect(30,30,150,100)
          let image = this.offCanvas.transferToImageBitmap()
          this.context.transferFromImageBitmap(image)
      })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

fillText

fillText(text: string, x: number, y: number, maxWidth?: number): void

Draws filled text on the canvas.

Since API version 9, this API is supported in ArkTS widgets.

Parameters

Example

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct FillText {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)
  private offCanvas: OffscreenCanvas = new OffscreenCanvas(600, 600)

  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() =>{
          let offContext = this.offCanvas.getContext("2d", this.settings)
          offContext.font = '30px sans-serif'
          offContext.fillText("Hello World!", 20, 100)
          let image = this.offCanvas.transferToImageBitmap()
          this.context.transferFromImageBitmap(image)
      })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

strokeText

strokeText(text: string, x: number, y: number): void

Draws a text stroke on the canvas.

Since API version 9, this API is supported in ArkTS widgets.

Parameters

Example

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct StrokeText {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)
  private offCanvas: OffscreenCanvas = new OffscreenCanvas(600, 600)

  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() =>{
          let offContext = this.offCanvas.getContext("2d", this.settings)
          offContext.font = '55px sans-serif'
          offContext.strokeText("Hello World!", 20, 60)
          let image = this.offCanvas.transferToImageBitmap()
          this.context.transferFromImageBitmap(image)
      })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

measureText

measureText(text: string): TextMetrics

Returns a TextMetrics object used to obtain the width of specified text.

Since API version 9, this API is supported in ArkTS widgets.

Parameters

Return value

Example

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct MeasureText {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)
  private offCanvas: OffscreenCanvas = new OffscreenCanvas(600, 600)

  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() =>{
          let offContext = this.offCanvas.getContext("2d", this.settings)
          offContext.font = '50px sans-serif'
          offContext.fillText("Hello World!", 20, 100)
          offContext.fillText("width:" + this.context.measureText("Hello World!").width, 20, 200)
          let image = this.offCanvas.transferToImageBitmap()
          this.context.transferFromImageBitmap(image)
      })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

stroke

stroke(path?: Path2D): void

Strokes a path.

Since API version 9, this API is supported in ArkTS widgets.

Parameters

Example

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct Stroke {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)
  private offCanvas: OffscreenCanvas = new OffscreenCanvas(600, 600)

  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() =>{
          let offContext = this.offCanvas.getContext("2d", this.settings)
          offContext.moveTo(25, 25)
          offContext.lineTo(25, 105)
          offContext.lineTo(75, 105)
          offContext.lineTo(75, 25)
          offContext.strokeStyle = 'rgb(0,0,255)'
          offContext.stroke()
          let image = this.offCanvas.transferToImageBitmap()
          this.context.transferFromImageBitmap(image)
        })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

beginPath

beginPath(): void

Creates a drawing path.

Since API version 9, this API is supported in ArkTS widgets.

Example

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct BeginPath {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)
  private offCanvas: OffscreenCanvas = new OffscreenCanvas(600, 600)

  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() =>{
          let offContext = this.offCanvas.getContext("2d", this.settings)
          offContext.beginPath()
          offContext.lineWidth = 6
          offContext.strokeStyle = '#0000ff'
          offContext.moveTo(15, 80)
          offContext.lineTo(280, 160)
          offContext.stroke()
          let image = this.offCanvas.transferToImageBitmap()
          this.context.transferFromImageBitmap(image)
        })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

moveTo

moveTo(x: number, y: number): void

Moves a drawing path to a target position on the canvas.

Since API version 9, this API is supported in ArkTS widgets.

Parameters

Example

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct MoveTo {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)
  private offCanvas: OffscreenCanvas = new OffscreenCanvas(600, 600)

  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() =>{
          let offContext = this.offCanvas.getContext("2d", this.settings)
          offContext.beginPath()
          offContext.moveTo(10, 10)
          offContext.lineTo(280, 160)
          offContext.stroke()
          let image = this.offCanvas.transferToImageBitmap()
          this.context.transferFromImageBitmap(image)
        })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

lineTo

lineTo(x: number, y: number): void

Connects the current point to a target position using a straight line.

Since API version 9, this API is supported in ArkTS widgets.

Parameters

Example

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct LineTo {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)
  private offCanvas: OffscreenCanvas = new OffscreenCanvas(600, 600)

  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() =>{
          let offContext = this.offCanvas.getContext("2d", this.settings)
          offContext.beginPath()
          offContext.moveTo(10, 10)
          offContext.lineTo(280, 160)
          offContext.stroke()
          let image = this.offCanvas.transferToImageBitmap()
          this.context.transferFromImageBitmap(image)
        })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

closePath

closePath(): void

Draws a closed path.

Since API version 9, this API is supported in ArkTS widgets.

Example

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct ClosePath {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)
  private offCanvas: OffscreenCanvas = new OffscreenCanvas(600, 600)

  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() =>{
            let offContext = this.offCanvas.getContext("2d", this.settings)
            offContext.beginPath()
            offContext.moveTo(30, 30)
            offContext.lineTo(110, 30)
            offContext.lineTo(70, 90)
            offContext.closePath()
            offContext.stroke()
            let image = this.offCanvas.transferToImageBitmap()
            this.context.transferFromImageBitmap(image)
        })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

createPattern

createPattern(image: ImageBitmap, repetition: string | null): CanvasPattern | null

Creates a pattern for image filling based on a specified source image and repetition mode.

Since API version 9, this API is supported in ArkTS widgets.

Parameters

Return value

Example

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct CreatePattern {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)
  private img:ImageBitmap = new ImageBitmap("common/images/icon.jpg")
  private offCanvas: OffscreenCanvas = new OffscreenCanvas(600, 600)

  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() =>{
          let offContext = this.offCanvas.getContext("2d", this.settings)
          let pattern = offContext.createPattern(this.img, 'repeat')
          offContext.fillStyle = pattern as CanvasPattern
          offContext.fillRect(0, 0, 200, 200)
          let image = this.offCanvas.transferToImageBitmap()
          this.context.transferFromImageBitmap(image)
        })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

bezierCurveTo

bezierCurveTo(cp1x: number, cp1y: number, cp2x: number, cp2y: number, x: number, y: number): void

Draws a cubic bezier curve on the canvas.

Since API version 9, this API is supported in ArkTS widgets.

Parameters

Example

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct BezierCurveTo {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)
  private offCanvas: OffscreenCanvas = new OffscreenCanvas(600, 600)

  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() =>{
          let offContext = this.offCanvas.getContext("2d", this.settings)
          offContext.beginPath()
          offContext.moveTo(10, 10)
          offContext.bezierCurveTo(20, 100, 200, 100, 200, 20)
          offContext.stroke()
          let image = this.offCanvas.transferToImageBitmap()
          this.context.transferFromImageBitmap(image)
        })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

quadraticCurveTo

quadraticCurveTo(cpx: number, cpy: number, x: number, y: number): void

Draws a quadratic curve on the canvas.

Since API version 9, this API is supported in ArkTS widgets.

Parameters

Example

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct QuadraticCurveTo {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)
  private offCanvas: OffscreenCanvas = new OffscreenCanvas(600, 600)

  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() =>{
          let offContext = this.offCanvas.getContext("2d", this.settings)
          offContext.beginPath()
          offContext.moveTo(20, 20)
          offContext.quadraticCurveTo(100, 100, 200, 20)
          offContext.stroke()
          let image = this.offCanvas.transferToImageBitmap()
          this.context.transferFromImageBitmap(image)
      })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

arc

arc(x: number, y: number, radius: number, startAngle: number, endAngle: number, counterclockwise?: boolean): void

Draws an arc on the canvas.

Since API version 9, this API is supported in ArkTS widgets.

Parameters

Example

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct Arc {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)
  private offCanvas: OffscreenCanvas = new OffscreenCanvas(600, 600)

  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() =>{
          let offContext = this.offCanvas.getContext("2d", this.settings)
          offContext.beginPath()
          offContext.arc(100, 75, 50, 0, 6.28)
          offContext.stroke()
          let image = this.offCanvas.transferToImageBitmap()
          this.context.transferFromImageBitmap(image)
        })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

arcTo

arcTo(x1: number, y1: number, x2: number, y2: number, radius: number): void

Draws an arc based on the radius and points on the arc.

Since API version 9, this API is supported in ArkTS widgets.

Parameters

Example

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct ArcTo {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)
  private offCanvas: OffscreenCanvas = new OffscreenCanvas(600, 600)

  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() =>{
          let offContext = this.offCanvas.getContext("2d", this.settings)
          offContext.moveTo(100, 20)
          offContext.arcTo(150, 20, 150, 70, 50)
          offContext.stroke()
          let image = this.offCanvas.transferToImageBitmap()
          this.context.transferFromImageBitmap(image)
        })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

ellipse

ellipse(x: number, y: number, radiusX: number, radiusY: number, rotation: number, startAngle: number, endAngle: number, counterclockwise?: boolean): void

Draws an ellipse in the specified rectangular region on the canvas.

Since API version 9, this API is supported in ArkTS widgets.

Parameters

Example

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct CanvasExample {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)
  private offCanvas: OffscreenCanvas = new OffscreenCanvas(600, 600)
  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() =>{
          let offContext = this.offCanvas.getContext("2d", this.settings)
          offContext.beginPath()
          offContext.ellipse(200, 200, 50, 100, Math.PI * 0.25, Math.PI * 0.5, Math.PI * 2, false)
          offContext.stroke()
          offContext.beginPath()
          offContext.ellipse(200, 300, 50, 100, Math.PI * 0.25, Math.PI * 0.5, Math.PI * 2, true)
          offContext.stroke()
          let image = this.offCanvas.transferToImageBitmap()
          this.context.transferFromImageBitmap(image)
        })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

rect

rect(x: number, y: number, w: number, h: number): void

Creates a rectangle on the canvas.

Since API version 9, this API is supported in ArkTS widgets.

Parameters

Example

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct CanvasExample {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)
  private offCanvas: OffscreenCanvas = new OffscreenCanvas(600, 600)

  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() =>{
          let offContext = this.offCanvas.getContext("2d", this.settings)
          offContext.rect(20, 20, 100, 100) // Create a 100*100 rectangle at (20, 20)
          offContext.stroke()
          let image = this.offCanvas.transferToImageBitmap()
          this.context.transferFromImageBitmap(image)
        })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

fill

fill(fillRule?: CanvasFillRule): void

Fills the area inside a closed path on the canvas.

Since API version 9, this API is supported in ArkTS widgets.

Parameters

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct Fill {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)
  private offCanvas: OffscreenCanvas = new OffscreenCanvas(600, 600)

  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() =>{
          let offContext = this.offCanvas.getContext("2d", this.settings)
          offContext.fillStyle = '#000000'
          offContext.rect(20, 20, 100, 100) // Create a 100*100 rectangle at (20, 20)
          offContext.fill()
          let image = this.offCanvas.transferToImageBitmap()
          this.context.transferFromImageBitmap(image)
        })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

fill(path: Path2D, fillRule?: CanvasFillRule): void

Fills the area inside a closed path on the canvas.

Since API version 9, this API is supported in ArkTS widgets.

Parameters

Example

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct Fill {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)
  private offCanvas: OffscreenCanvas = new OffscreenCanvas(600, 600)

  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() =>{
          let offContext = this.offCanvas.getContext("2d", this.settings)
          let region = new Path2D()
          region.moveTo(30, 90)
          region.lineTo(110, 20)
          region.lineTo(240, 130)
          region.lineTo(60, 130)
          region.lineTo(190, 20)
          region.lineTo(270, 90)
          region.closePath()
          // Fill path
          offContext.fillStyle = '#00ff00'
          offContext.fill(region, "evenodd")
          let image = this.offCanvas.transferToImageBitmap()
          this.context.transferFromImageBitmap(image)
        })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

clip

clip(fillRule?: CanvasFillRule): void

Sets the current path to a clipping path.

Since API version 9, this API is supported in ArkTS widgets.

Parameters

Example

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct Clip {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)
  private offCanvas: OffscreenCanvas = new OffscreenCanvas(600, 600)

  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() =>{
          let offContext = this.offCanvas.getContext("2d", this.settings)
          offContext.rect(0, 0, 100, 200)
          offContext.stroke()
          offContext.clip()
          offContext.fillStyle = "rgb(255,0,0)"
          offContext.fillRect(0, 0, 200, 200)
          let image = this.offCanvas.transferToImageBitmap()
          this.context.transferFromImageBitmap(image)
        })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

clip(path:Path2D, fillRule?: CanvasFillRule): void

Sets a closed path to a clipping path.

Since API version 9, this API is supported in ArkTS widgets.

Parameters

Example

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct Clip {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)
  private offCanvas: OffscreenCanvas = new OffscreenCanvas(600, 600)

  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() =>{
          let offContext = this.offCanvas.getContext("2d", this.settings)
          let region = new Path2D()
          region.moveTo(30, 90)
          region.lineTo(110, 20)
          region.lineTo(240, 130)
          region.lineTo(60, 130)
          region.lineTo(190, 20)
          region.lineTo(270, 90)
          region.closePath()
          offContext.clip(region,"evenodd")
          offContext.fillStyle = "rgb(0,255,0)"
          offContext.fillRect(0, 0, 600, 600)
          let image = this.offCanvas.transferToImageBitmap()
          this.context.transferFromImageBitmap(image)
        })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

resetTransform

resetTransform(): void

Resets the current transform to the identity matrix. This API is a void API.

Since API version 9, this API is supported in ArkTS widgets.

rotate

rotate(angle: number): void

Rotates a canvas clockwise around its coordinate axes.

Since API version 9, this API is supported in ArkTS widgets.

Parameters

Example

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct Rotate {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)
  private offCanvas: OffscreenCanvas = new OffscreenCanvas(600, 600)

  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() =>{
          let offContext = this.offCanvas.getContext("2d", this.settings)
          offContext.rotate(45 * Math.PI / 180)
          offContext.fillRect(70, 20, 50, 50)
          let image = this.offCanvas.transferToImageBitmap()
          this.context.transferFromImageBitmap(image)
        })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

scale

scale(x: number, y: number): void

Scales the canvas based on scale factors.

Since API version 9, this API is supported in ArkTS widgets.

Parameters

Example

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct Scale {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)
  private offCanvas: OffscreenCanvas = new OffscreenCanvas(600, 600)

  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() =>{
          let offContext = this.offCanvas.getContext("2d", this.settings)
          offContext.lineWidth = 3
          offContext.strokeRect(30, 30, 50, 50)
          offContext.scale(2, 2) // Scale to 200%
          offContext.strokeRect(30, 30, 50, 50)
          let image = this.offCanvas.transferToImageBitmap()
          this.context.transferFromImageBitmap(image)
        })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

transform

transform(a: number, b: number, c: number, d: number, e: number, f: number): void

Defines a transformation matrix. To transform a graph, you only need to set parameters of the matrix. The coordinates of the graph are multiplied by the matrix values to obtain new coordinates of the transformed graph. You can use the matrix to implement multiple transform effects.

Since API version 9, this API is supported in ArkTS widgets.

NOTE The following formulas calculate coordinates of the transformed graph. x and y represent coordinates before transformation, and x' and y' represent coordinates after transformation.

• x' = scaleX * x + skewY * y + translateX

• y' = skewX * x + scaleY * y + translateY

Parameters

Example

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct Transform {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)
  private offCanvas: OffscreenCanvas = new OffscreenCanvas(600, 600)

  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() =>{
          let offContext = this.offCanvas.getContext("2d", this.settings)
          offContext.fillStyle = 'rgb(0,0,0)'
          offContext.fillRect(0, 0, 100, 100)
          offContext.transform(1, 0.5, -0.5, 1, 10, 10)
          offContext.fillStyle = 'rgb(255,0,0)'
          offContext.fillRect(0, 0, 100, 100)
          offContext.transform(1, 0.5, -0.5, 1, 10, 10)
          offContext.fillStyle = 'rgb(0,0,255)'
          offContext.fillRect(0, 0, 100, 100)
          let image = this.offCanvas.transferToImageBitmap()
          this.context.transferFromImageBitmap(image)
        })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

setTransform

setTransform(a: number, b: number, c: number, d: number, e: number, f: number): void

Resets the existing transformation matrix and creates a new transformation matrix by using the same parameters as the transform() API.

Since API version 9, this API is supported in ArkTS widgets.

Parameters

Example

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct SetTransform {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)
  private offCanvas: OffscreenCanvas = new OffscreenCanvas(600, 600)

  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() =>{
          let offContext = this.offCanvas.getContext("2d", this.settings)
          offContext.fillStyle = 'rgb(255,0,0)'
          offContext.fillRect(0, 0, 100, 100)
          offContext.setTransform(1,0.5, -0.5, 1, 10, 10)
          offContext.fillStyle = 'rgb(0,0,255)'
          offContext.fillRect(0, 0, 100, 100)
          let image = this.offCanvas.transferToImageBitmap()
          this.context.transferFromImageBitmap(image)
        })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

setTransform

setTransform(transform?: Matrix2D): void

Resets the current transformation and creates a new transformation matrix based on the specified Matrix2D object.

Since API version 9, this API is supported in ArkTS widgets.

Parameters

Example

// xxx.ets
 @Entry
 @Component
 struct TransFormDemo {
   private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true);
   private context1: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings);
   private offcontext1: OffscreenCanvasRenderingContext2D = new OffscreenCanvasRenderingContext2D(600, 200, this.settings);
   private context2: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings);
   private offcontext2: OffscreenCanvasRenderingContext2D = new OffscreenCanvasRenderingContext2D(600, 200, this.settings);

   build() {
     Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
       Text('context1');
       Canvas(this.context1)
         .width('230vp')
         .height('160vp')
         .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
         .onReady(() =>{
           this.offcontext1.fillRect(100, 20, 50, 50);
           this.offcontext1.setTransform(1, 0.5, -0.5, 1, 10, 10);
           this.offcontext1.fillRect(100, 20, 50, 50);
           let image = this.offcontext1.transferToImageBitmap();
           this.context1.transferFromImageBitmap(image);
         })
       Text('context2');
       Canvas(this.context2)
         .width('230vp')
         .height('160vp')
         .backgroundColor('#0ffff0')
         .onReady(() =>{
           this.offcontext2.fillRect(100, 20, 50, 50);
           let storedTransform = this.offcontext1.getTransform();
           this.offcontext2.setTransform(storedTransform);
           this.offcontext2.fillRect(100, 20, 50, 50);
           let image = this.offcontext2.transferToImageBitmap();
           this.context2.transferFromImageBitmap(image);
         })
     }
     .width('100%')
     .height('100%')
   }
 }

getTransform

getTransform(): Matrix2D

Obtains the current transformation matrix being applied to the context.

Since API version 9, this API is supported in ArkTS widgets.

Return value

Example

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct TransFormDemo {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true);
  private context1: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings);
  private offcontext1: OffscreenCanvasRenderingContext2D = new OffscreenCanvasRenderingContext2D(600, 100, this.settings);
  private context2: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings);
  private offcontext2: OffscreenCanvasRenderingContext2D = new OffscreenCanvasRenderingContext2D(600, 100, this.settings);

  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Text('context1');
      Canvas(this.context1)
        .width('230vp')
        .height('120vp')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() =>{
          this.offcontext1.fillRect(50, 50, 50, 50);
          this.offcontext1.setTransform(1.2, Math.PI/8, Math.PI/6, 0.5, 30, -25);
          this.offcontext1.fillRect(50, 50, 50, 50);
          let image = this.offcontext1.transferToImageBitmap();
          this.context1.transferFromImageBitmap(image);
        })
      Text('context2');
      Canvas(this.context2)
        .width('230vp')
        .height('120vp')
        .backgroundColor('#0ffff0')
        .onReady(() =>{
          this.offcontext2.fillRect(50, 50, 50, 50);
          let storedTransform = this.offcontext1.getTransform();
          console.log("Matrix [scaleX = " + storedTransform.scaleX + ", scaleY = " + storedTransform.scaleY +
          ", rotateX = " + storedTransform.rotateX + ", rotateY = " + storedTransform.rotateY +
          ", translateX = " + storedTransform.translateX + ", translateY = " + storedTransform.translateY + "]")
          this.offcontext2.setTransform(storedTransform);
          this.offcontext2.fillRect(50,50,50,50);
          let image = this.offcontext2.transferToImageBitmap();
          this.context2.transferFromImageBitmap(image);
        })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

translate

translate(x: number, y: number): void

Moves the origin of the coordinate system.

Since API version 9, this API is supported in ArkTS widgets.

Parameters

Example

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct Translate {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)
  private offCanvas: OffscreenCanvas = new OffscreenCanvas(600, 600)

  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() =>{
          let offContext = this.offCanvas.getContext("2d", this.settings)
          offContext.fillRect(10, 10, 50, 50)
          offContext.translate(70, 70)
          offContext.fillRect(10, 10, 50, 50)
          let image = this.offCanvas.transferToImageBitmap()
          this.context.transferFromImageBitmap(image)
        })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

drawImage

drawImage(image: ImageBitmap | PixelMap, dx: number, dy: number): void

drawImage(image: ImageBitmap | PixelMap, dx: number, dy: number, dw: number, dh: number): void

drawImage(image: ImageBitmap | PixelMap, sx: number, sy: number, sw: number, sh: number, dx: number, dy: number, dw: number, dh: number):void

Draws an image on the canvas.

Since API version 9, this API is supported in ArkTS widgets, except that PixelMap objects are not supported.

Parameters

Example

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct DrawImage {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)
  private img:ImageBitmap = new ImageBitmap("common/images/icon.jpg")
  private offCanvas: OffscreenCanvas = new OffscreenCanvas(600, 600)
  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
      .width('100%')
      .height('100%')
      .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
      .onReady(() => {
          let offContext = this.offCanvas.getContext("2d", this.settings)
          offContext.drawImage( this.img,0,0,400,200)
          let image = this.offCanvas.transferToImageBitmap()
          this.context.transferFromImageBitmap(image)
      })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

createImageData

createImageData(sw: number, sh: number): ImageData

Creates an ImageData object with the same width and height of this ImageData object. The example is the same as that of putImageData.

Since API version 9, this API is supported in ArkTS widgets.

Parameters

createImageData(imageData: ImageData): ImageData

Creates an ImageData object by copying an existing ImageData object. The example is the same as that of putImageData.

Since API version 9, this API is supported in ArkTS widgets.

Parameters

Return value

getPixelMap

getPixelMap(sx: number, sy: number, sw: number, sh: number): PixelMap

Obtains the PixelMap object created with the pixels within the specified area on the canvas.

Parameters

Return value

Example

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct GetPixelMap {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)
  private offCanvas: OffscreenCanvas = new OffscreenCanvas(600, 600)
  private img:ImageBitmap = new ImageBitmap("/images/star.png")

  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() =>{
           let offContext = this.offCanvas.getContext("2d", this.settings)
           offContext.drawImage(this.img, 100, 100, 130, 130)
           let pixelmap = offContext.getPixelMap(150, 150, 130, 130)
           offContext.setPixelMap(pixelmap)
           let image = this.offCanvas.transferToImageBitmap()
           this.context.transferFromImageBitmap(image)
        })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

setPixelMap

setPixelMap(value?: PixelMap): void

Draws the input PixelMap object on the canvas. The example is the same as that of getPixelMap.

Parameters

getImageData

getImageData(sx: number, sy: number, sw: number, sh: number): ImageData

Obtains the ImageData object created with the pixels within the specified area on the canvas. This API involves time-consuming memory copy. Therefore, avoid frequent calls to it.

Since API version 9, this API is supported in ArkTS widgets.

Parameters

Return value

Example

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct GetImageData {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)
  private offCanvas: OffscreenCanvas = new OffscreenCanvas(600, 600)
  private img:ImageBitmap = new ImageBitmap("/common/images/1234.png")

  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() =>{
          let offContext = this.offCanvas.getContext("2d", this.settings)
          offContext.drawImage(this.img,0,0,130,130)
          let imagedata = offContext.getImageData(50,50,130,130)
          offContext.putImageData(imagedata,150,150)
          let image = this.offCanvas.transferToImageBitmap()
          this.context.transferFromImageBitmap(image)
        })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

putImageData

putImageData(imageData: Object, dx: number | string, dy: number | string): void

putImageData(imageData: Object, dx: number | string, dy: number | string, dirtyX: number | string, dirtyY: number | string, dirtyWidth?: number | string, dirtyHeight: number | string): void

Puts an ImageData object onto a rectangular area on the canvas.

Since API version 9, this API is supported in ArkTS widgets.

Parameters

Example

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct PutImageData {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)
  private offCanvas: OffscreenCanvas = new OffscreenCanvas(600, 600)
  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() =>{
          let offContext = this.offCanvas.getContext("2d", this.settings)
          let imageDataNum = offContext.createImageData(100, 100)
          for (let i = 0; i < imageDataNum.data.length; i += 4) {
            imageDataNum.data[i + 0] = 255
            imageDataNum.data[i + 1] = 0
            imageDataNum.data[i + 2] = 255
            imageDataNum.data[i + 3] = 255
          }
          let imageData = this.context.createImageData(imageDataNum)
          offContext.putImageData(imageData, 10, 10)
          let image = this.offCanvas.transferToImageBitmap()
          this.context.transferFromImageBitmap(image)
        })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

setLineDash

setLineDash(segments: number[]): void

Sets the dash line style.

Since API version 9, this API is supported in ArkTS widgets.

Parameters

Example

@Entry
@Component
struct SetLineDash {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)
  private offCanvas: OffscreenCanvas = new OffscreenCanvas(600, 600)
  
  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() =>{
          let offContext = this.offCanvas.getContext("2d", this.settings)
          offContext.arc(100, 75, 50, 0, 6.28)
          offContext.setLineDash([10,20])
          offContext.stroke()
          let image = this.offCanvas.transferToImageBitmap()
          this.context.transferFromImageBitmap(image)
      })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

getLineDash

getLineDash(): number[]

Obtains the dash line style.

Since API version 9, this API is supported in ArkTS widgets.

Return value

Example

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct OffscreenCanvasGetLineDash {
  @State message: string = 'Hello World'
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)
  private offCanvas: OffscreenCanvas = new OffscreenCanvas(600, 600)
  build() {
    Row() {
      Column() {
        Text(this.message)
          .fontSize(50)
          .fontWeight(FontWeight.Bold)
          .onClick(()=>{
            console.error('before getlinedash clicked')
            let offContext = this.offCanvas.getContext("2d", this.settings)
            let res = offContext.getLineDash()
            console.error(JSON.stringify(res))
          })
        Canvas(this.context)
          .width('100%')
          .height('100%')
          .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
          .onReady(() => {
            let offContext = this.offCanvas.getContext("2d", this.settings)
            offContext.arc(100, 75, 50, 0, 6.28)
            offContext.setLineDash([10,20])
            offContext.stroke()
            let res = offContext.getLineDash()
            let image = this.offCanvas.transferToImageBitmap()
            this.context.transferFromImageBitmap(image)
          })
      }
      .width('100%')
    }
    .height('100%')
  }
}

toDataURL

toDataURL(type?: string, quality?: number): string

Generates a URL containing image display information.

Since API version 9, this API is supported in ArkTS widgets.

Parameters

Return value

Example

// xxx.ets  
@Entry
@Component
struct ToDataURL {
    private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
    private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)
    private offCanvas: OffscreenCanvas = new OffscreenCanvas(600, 600)

  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() =>{
          let offContext = this.offCanvas.getContext("2d", this.settings)
          let dataURL = offContext.toDataURL()
        })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

transferToImageBitmap

transferToImageBitmap(): ImageBitmap

Creates an ImageBitmap object on the most recently rendered image of the OffscreenCanvas.

Return value

Example

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct PutImageData {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)
  private offCanvas: OffscreenCanvas = new OffscreenCanvas(600, 600)

  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() =>{
          let offContext = this.offCanvas.getContext("2d", this.settings)
          let imageData = offContext.createImageData(100, 100)
          for (let i = 0; i < imageData.data.length; i += 4) {
            imageData.data[i + 0] = 255
            imageData.data[i + 1] = 0
            imageData.data[i + 2] = 255
            imageData.data[i + 3] = 255
          }
          offContext.putImageData(imageData, 10, 10)
          let image = this.offCanvas.transferToImageBitmap()
          this.context.transferFromImageBitmap(image)
        })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

restore

restore(): void

Restores the saved drawing context.

Since API version 9, this API is supported in ArkTS widgets.

Example

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct CanvasExample {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)
  private offCanvas: OffscreenCanvas = new OffscreenCanvas(600, 600)
  
  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() =>{
          let offContext = this.offCanvas.getContext("2d", this.settings)
          offContext.save() // save the default state
          offContext.fillStyle = "#00ff00"
          offContext.fillRect(20, 20, 100, 100)
          offContext.restore() // restore to the default state
          offContext.fillRect(150, 75, 100, 100)
          let image = this.offCanvas.transferToImageBitmap()
          this.context.transferFromImageBitmap(image)
        })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

save

save(): void

Saves the current drawing context.

Since API version 9, this API is supported in ArkTS widgets.

Example

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct CanvasExample {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)
  private offCanvas: OffscreenCanvas = new OffscreenCanvas(600, 600)
  
  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() =>{
          let offContext = this.offCanvas.getContext("2d", this.settings)
          offContext.save() // save the default state
          offContext.fillStyle = "#00ff00"
          offContext.fillRect(20, 20, 100, 100)
          offContext.restore() // restore to the default state
          offContext.fillRect(150, 75, 100, 100)
          let image = this.offCanvas.transferToImageBitmap()
          this.context.transferFromImageBitmap(image)
        })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

createLinearGradient

createLinearGradient(x0: number, y0: number, x1: number, y1: number): CanvasGradient

Creates a linear gradient.

Since API version 9, this API is supported in ArkTS widgets.

Parameters

Return value

Example

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct CreateLinearGradient {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)
  private offCanvas: OffscreenCanvas = new OffscreenCanvas(600, 600)
  
  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() =>{
          let offContext = this.offCanvas.getContext("2d", this.settings)
          let grad = offContext.createLinearGradient(50,0, 300,100)
          grad.addColorStop(0.0, '#ff0000')
          grad.addColorStop(0.5, '#ffffff')
          grad.addColorStop(1.0, '#00ff00')
          offContext.fillStyle = grad
          offContext.fillRect(0, 0, 400, 400)
          let image = this.offCanvas.transferToImageBitmap()
          this.context.transferFromImageBitmap(image)
        })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

createRadialGradient

createRadialGradient(x0: number, y0: number, r0: number, x1: number, y1: number, r1: number): CanvasGradient

Creates a linear gradient.

Since API version 9, this API is supported in ArkTS widgets.

Parameters

Return value

Example

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct CreateRadialGradient {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)
  private offCanvas: OffscreenCanvas = new OffscreenCanvas(600, 600)
  
  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() =>{
          let offContext = this.offCanvas.getContext("2d", this.settings)
          let grad = offContext.createRadialGradient(200,200,50, 200,200,200)
          grad.addColorStop(0.0, '#ff0000')
          grad.addColorStop(0.5, '#ffffff')
          grad.addColorStop(1.0, '#00ff00')
          offContext.fillStyle = grad
          offContext.fillRect(0, 0, 440, 440)
          let image = this.offCanvas.transferToImageBitmap()
          this.context.transferFromImageBitmap(image)
        })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

createConicGradient¹⁰⁺

createConicGradient(startAngle: number, x: number, y: number): CanvasGradient

Creates a conic gradient.

Parameters

Return value

Example

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct OffscreenCanvasConicGradientPage {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)
  private offCanvas: OffscreenCanvas = new OffscreenCanvas(600, 600)

  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffffff')
        .onReady(() =>{
          let offContext = this.offCanvas.getContext("2d", this.settings)
          let grad = offContext.createConicGradient(0, 50, 80)
          grad.addColorStop(0.0, '#ff0000')
          grad.addColorStop(0.5, '#ffffff')
          grad.addColorStop(1.0, '#00ff00')
          offContext.fillStyle = grad
          offContext.fillRect(0, 30, 100, 100)
          let image = this.offCanvas.transferToImageBitmap()
          this.context.transferFromImageBitmap(image)
        })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}