文件管理子系统ChangeLog
cl.filemanagement.1 fileio相关接口异常处理方式变更
file_api部件fileio接口返回值不包含错误码error.code,现进行错误码整改,废弃原有相关接口,新增相关接口。
变更影响
基于此前版本开发的应用,需注意废弃接口的迭代更新。新接口在接口规格上进行了微调,需注意新接口使用方法。
关键接口/组件变更
为适配统一的API异常处理方式,对fileio相关接口进行废弃,并新增对应接口,原接口位于@ohos.fileio,新接口位于@ohos.file.fs。新增接口支持统一的错误码异常处理规范,功能上与原接口保持一致,参数上有微调。
模块名 | 方法/属性/枚举/常量 | 变更类型 |
---|---|---|
@ohos.fileio | function open(path: string, flags?: number, mode?: number, callback?: AsyncCallback |
废弃 |
@ohos.fileio | function openSync(path: string, flags?: number, mode?: number): number; | 废弃 |
@ohos.file.fs | function open(path: string, mode?: number, callback?: AsyncCallback |
新增 |
@ohos.file.fs | function openSync(path: string, mode?: number): File; | 新增 |
@ohos.fileio | function read(fd: number, buffer: ArrayBuffer, options?: { offset?: number; length?: number; position?: number; }, callback?: AsyncCallback |
废弃 |
@ohos.fileio | function readSync(fd: number, buffer: ArrayBuffer, options?: { offset?: number; length?: number; position?: number; }): number; | 废弃 |
@ohos.file.fs | function read(fd: number, buffer: ArrayBuffer, options?: { offset?: number; length?: number; }, callback?: AsyncCallback |
新增 |
@ohos.file.fs | function readSync(fd: number, buffer: ArrayBuffer, options?: { offset?: number; length?: number; }): number; | 新增 |
@ohos.fileio | function stat(path: string, callback?: AsyncCallback |
废弃 |
@ohos.fileio | function statSync(path: string): Stat; | 废弃 |
@ohos.fileio | function fstat(fd: number, callback?: AsyncCallback |
废弃 |
@ohos.fileio | function fstatSync(fd: number): Stat; | 废弃 |
@ohos.file.fs | function stat(file: string | number, callback?: AsyncCallback |
新增 |
@ohos.file.fs | function statSync(file: string | number): Stat; | 新增 |
@ohos.fileio | function truncate(path: string, len?: number, callback?: AsyncCallback |
废弃 |
@ohos.fileio | function truncateSync(path: string, len?: number): void; | 废弃 |
@ohos.fileio | function ftruncate(fd: number, len?: number, callback?: AsyncCallback |
废弃 |
@ohos.fileio | function ftruncateSync(fd: number, len?: number): void; | 废弃 |
@ohos.file.fs | function truncate(file: string | number, len?: number, callback?: AsyncCallback |
新增 |
@ohos.file.fs | function truncateSync(file: string | number, len?: number): void; | 新增 |
@ohos.fileio | function write(fd: number, buffer: ArrayBuffer | string, options?: { offset?: number; length?: number; position?: number; encoding?: string; }, callback?: AsyncCallback |
废弃 |
@ohos.fileio | function writeSync(fd: number, buffer: ArrayBuffer | string, options?: { offset?: number; length?: number; position?: number; encoding?: string; }): number; | 废弃 |
@ohos.file.fs | function write(fd: number, buffer: ArrayBuffer | string, options?: { offset?: number; length?: number; encoding?: string; }, callback?: AsyncCallback |
新增 |
@ohos.file.fs | function writeSync(fd: number, buffer: ArrayBuffer | string, options?: { offset?: number; length?: number; encoding?: string; }): number; | 新增 |
适配指导
原接口使用的是@ohos.fileio,以以下方式import:
import fileio from '@ohos.fileio';
现新接口使用的是@ohos.file.fs,以以下方式import:
import fs from '@ohos.file.fs';
此外还需要适配异常处理,同步接口异常处理示例代码:
import fs from '@ohos.file.fs'
try {
let file = fs.openSync(path, fs.OpenMode.READ_ONLY);
} catch (err) {
console.error("openSync errCode:" + err.code + ", errMessage:" + err.message);
}
异步接口promise方法异常处理示例代码:
import fs from '@ohos.file.fs'
try {
let file = await fs.open(path, fs.OpenMode.READ_ONLY);
} catch (err) {
console.error("open promise errCode:" + err.code + ", errMessage:" + err.message);
}
异步接口callback方法异常处理示例代码:
import fs from '@ohos.file.fs'
try {
fs.open(path, fs.OpenMode.READ_ONLY, function(e, file){ //异步线程的错误(如系统调用等)在回调中获取
if (e) {
console.error("open in async errCode:" + e.code + ", errMessage:" + e.message);
}
});
} catch (err) { //主线程的错误(如非法参数等)通过try catch获取
console.error("open callback errCode:" + err.code + ", errMessage:" + err.message);
}