使用ECDH进行密钥协商
对应的算法规格请查看密钥协商算法规格:ECDH。
开发步骤
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调用cryptoFramework.createAsyKeyGenerator、AsyKeyGenerator.generateKeyPair,AsyKeyGenerator.convertKey生成密钥算法为ECC、密钥长度为256位的非对称密钥(KeyPair)。
如何生成ECC非对称密钥,开发者可参考下文示例,并结合非对称密钥生成和转换规格:ECC和随机生成非对称密钥对理解,参考文档与当前示例可能存在入参差异,请在阅读时注意区分。
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调用cryptoFramework.createKeyAgreement,指定字符串参数'ECC256',创建密钥算法为ECC、密钥长度为256位的密钥协议生成器(KeyAgreement)。
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调用KeyAgreement.generateSecret,基于传入的私钥(KeyPair.pubKey)与公钥(KeyPair.priKey)进行密钥协商,返回共享秘密。
以使用await方式,完成密钥协商为例:
import cryptoFramework from '@ohos.security.cryptoFramework';
async function ecdhAwait() {
// 假设此公私钥对数据为外部传入
let pubKeyArray = new Uint8Array([48, 89, 48, 19, 6, 7, 42, 134, 72, 206, 61, 2, 1, 6, 8, 42, 134, 72, 206, 61, 3, 1, 7, 3, 66, 0, 4, 83, 96, 142, 9, 86, 214, 126, 106, 247, 233, 92, 125, 4, 128, 138, 105, 246, 162, 215, 71, 81, 58, 202, 121, 26, 105, 211, 55, 130, 45, 236, 143, 55, 16, 248, 75, 167, 160, 167, 106, 2, 152, 243, 44, 68, 66, 0, 167, 99, 92, 235, 215, 159, 239, 28, 106, 124, 171, 34, 145, 124, 174, 57, 92]);
let priKeyArray = new Uint8Array([48, 49, 2, 1, 1, 4, 32, 115, 56, 137, 35, 207, 0, 60, 191, 90, 61, 136, 105, 210, 16, 27, 4, 171, 57, 10, 61, 123, 40, 189, 28, 34, 207, 236, 22, 45, 223, 10, 189, 160, 10, 6, 8, 42, 134, 72, 206, 61, 3, 1, 7]);
let eccGen = cryptoFramework.createAsyKeyGenerator('ECC256');
// 外部传入的公私钥对A
let keyPairA = await eccGen.convertKey({ data: pubKeyArray }, { data: priKeyArray });
// 内部生成的公私钥对B
let keyPairB = await eccGen.generateKeyPair();
let eccKeyAgreement = cryptoFramework.createKeyAgreement('ECC256');
// 使用A的公钥和B的私钥进行密钥协商
let secret1 = await eccKeyAgreement.generateSecret(keyPairB.priKey, keyPairA.pubKey);
// 使用A的私钥和B的公钥进行密钥协商
let secret2 = await eccKeyAgreement.generateSecret(keyPairA.priKey, keyPairB.pubKey);
// 两种协商的结果应当一致
if (secret1.data.toString() == secret2.data.toString()) {
console.info('ecdh success');
console.info('ecdh output is ' + secret1.data);
} else {
console.error('ecdh result is not equal');
}
}