开源义务履行合规交付制品管理规范及指导
概述
社区开发者在引入和使用和再次分发第三方开源软件时，需要依据开源软件所包含的开源许可证中的条款要求，履行相应的开源义务，以满足开源合规要求。常见的开源义务分为：开源使用声明义务，代码对外开源义务，修改声明义务。 开源义务履行时所需的交付件，统称为开源合规交付制品。 本规范重点说明社区开源合规交付制品的规则和要求。
开源软件使用声明义务履行合规制品管理规范
履行开源软件使用声明，业界常见方式为在版本发布时随版本发布NOTICE文档，在该文档中写明其中所使用的开源软件名、版权信息和许可证信息，并附上免责声明。
开源软件NOTICE使用场景
分发的二进制文件中包含有第三方开源软件，则需要提供以“NOTICE”命名的文件，进行开源软件使用声明。
开源软件NOTICE包含内容要求
开源软件NOTICE文件以纯文本格式描述包含的所有第三方开源软件名称、软件版本、权利人声明、License信息。
开源软件NOTICE生成规则及要求
OpenHarmony开源软件Notice自动生成及收集策略说明
开源软件NOTICE存放位置
OS设备镜像存放位置要求
-
标准设备OS镜像tar包中system.img -> system/etc/NOTICE.txt。
-
系统中存放在/system/etc/NOTICE.txt。
应用软件存放位置要求
NOTICE文件通常放置在发布文件夹或压缩包的顶层目录，对于".jar"格式的文件，许可证可位于META-INF目录。
开源软件NOTICE的生命周期
NOTICE文件的生命周期，跟随发布二进制的生命周期，按照OpenHarmony生命周期规则，支撑LTS、Release等版本。
开源软件NOTICE模板
完整的开源软件NOTICE 应包含以下内容。
OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE NOTICE
Please note we provide an open source software notice for the third party open source software along with this software and/or this software component (in the following just “this SOFTWARE”). The open source software licenses are granted by the respective right holders.
Warranty Disclaimer
THE OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE IN THIS PRODUCT IS DISTRIBUTED IN THE HOPE THAT IT WILL BE USEFUL, BUT WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, WITHOUT EVEN THE IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. SEE THE APPLICABLE LICENSES FOR MORE DETAILS.
Copyright Notice and License Texts
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Software: XXXX vXX
Copyright notice:
Copyright 2023 XXXX Co. LTD
Copyright 2022 XXXX Co. LTD
License: Apache License 2.0
Apache License
Version 2.0, January 2004
http://www.apache.org/licenses/
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
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(a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
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stating that You changed the files; and
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END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
代码对外开源义务履行合规制品管理规范
- 由于OpenHarmony版本是由OpenHarmony开源社区发布，代码本身已在OpenHarmony社区开源，因此无需额外提供开源软件包；开源软件包生成 主要提供一种下游集成时需要自动生成的OpenHarmony所涉及的开源软件包的辅助工具和参考实现，OpenHarmony社区不对最终下游产品开源义务履行负责。
- 针对开源许可证中条款，应满足对应许可证规则的义务要求，如：开源代码必须能够编译通过，且编译结果与分发软件制品中开源部分一致；在开源软件包中应附上编译指导，说明编译所需要的环境、工具及操作步骤，确保用户可以根据指导完成编译操作等。
修改声明履行合规制品管理规范
修改声明义务是按照部分开源许可证条款要求开发者对开源软件进行修改后，需对修改时间，修改的代码及修改过的文件做出声明的要求。
- 若对开源软件的已有文件进行了修改，在被修改的文件头上附上修改声明，可参考以下模板。
* 20XX.XX.XX - XXXXX（修改内容，简要说明修改）
Copyright(c)20XX. XXXXXXX （修改人版权声明，年份为代码修改年份）
- 若对开源软件中新增了文件，需在文件头附上对应贡献者的版权和开源软件允许许可证及免责声明。